Answer:
diamond is denser because it is more tightly packed than coal
Sister chromatids are two identical copies of a single chromosome that are connected by a centromere. They occur as a result of a chromosome that duplicated during the S phase of the cell cycle.
Answer:
x = 100 * 1.1897 = 118.97 %, which is > 100 meaning that all of the HClO2 dissociates
Explanation:
Recall that , depression present in freezing point is calculated with the formulae = solute particles Molarity x KF
0.3473 = m * 1.86
Solving, m = 0.187 m
Moles of HClO2 = mass / molar mass = 5.85 / 68.5 = 0.0854 mol
Molality = moles / mass of water in kg = 0.0854 / 1 = 0.0854 m
Initial molality
Assuming that a % x of the solute dissociates, we have the ICE table:
HClO2 H+ + ClO2-
initial concentration: 0.0854 0 0
final concentration: 0.0854(1-x/100) 0.0854x/100 0.0854x / 100
We see that sum of molality of equilibrium mixture = freezing point molality
0.0854( 1 - x/100 + x/100 + x/100) = 0.187
2.1897 = 1 + x / 100
x = 100 * 1.1897 = 118.97 %, which is > 100 meaning that all of the HClO2 dissociates
The dichloromethane (DCM) has less density than water and also the polarity of water is much more than DCM. So the mixture of water and dichloromethane will always be a heterogeneous mixture. In the mixture dichloromethane will be always up of the water layer. The volume of the separatory funnel which contains the mixture of DCM and water must have to be more than the total volume of the liquids thus the volume of the funnel will be more than (50+50) = 100mL.
The caution have to consider during the separation are-
1. The separatory funnel have to shake well with lid and have to settle down for some times until the two liquid separated.
2. The lid should be open very slowly as the vapor pressure of DCM is more and it will float on the water.
3. After this the stopcock should be opened and slowly the water will come out first followed by DCM.
