Answer:
1) increase
2) increase
Explanation:
Entropy is the degree of disorderliness or randomness of a system. It is the measure of the unavailable energy in a system.
Entropy increases with increase in the number of particles. If the number of particles in a system increases from left to right, the entropy of the system increases accordingly.
In reaction 1, the number of particles from left to right increased from two to three hence the entropy was increased.
In reaction 2, the number of particles from left to right increased from three to five hence the entropy was increased.
Answer:
1. Polar
2 nonpolar
3. Nitrogen or oxygen
4.carbon
5.Repelled by and attracted to
Answer:
1.204428 * 10^24 atoms
Explanation:
Number of moles = 2 mol
Number of atoms = ?
The relationship between moles and atoms is given by the avogadro's umber. This is the number of units in one mole of a substance. The units can be atoms, ions etc In this case it is atoms. The number is equal to 6.02214076 * 10^23
This means;
1 mol = 6.02214076 * 10^23
2 mol = x
Upon solving for x,
x = 2 * 6.02214076 * 10^23
x = 12.04428 * 10^23
x = 1.204428 * 10^24 atoms
Red cabbage contains a water-soluble pigment called anthocyanin<span> that changes color when it is mixed with an acid or a base. The pigment turns red in acidic environments with a pH less than 7 and the pigment turns bluish-green in alkaline (basic) environments with a pH greater than 7.</span>
Answer:
Making oxygen
Oxygen can be made from hydrogen peroxide, which decomposes slowly to form water and oxygen:
hydrogen peroxide → water + oxygen
2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
The rate of reaction can be increased using a catalyst, manganese(IV) oxide. When manganese(IV) oxide is added to hydrogen peroxide, bubbles of oxygen are given off.
Apparatus arranged to measure the volume of gas in a reaction. Reaction mixture is in a flask and gas travels out through a pipe in the top and down into a trough of water. It then bubbles up through a beehive shelf into an upturned glass jar filled with water. The gas collects at the top of the jar, forcing water out into the trough below.
To make oxygen in the laboratory, hydrogen peroxide is poured into a conical flask containing some manganese(IV) oxide. The gas produced is collected in an upside-down gas jar filled with water. As the oxygen collects in the top of the gas jar, it pushes the water out.
Instead of the gas jar and water bath, a gas syringe could be used to collect the oxygen.
