<span>The addition and subtraction of negatively charged electrons can easily change an atom’s charge, because they perpetually spin in valence shells outside the nucleus. It is easier for a neighboring atom to share or steal an electron rather than a positively charged proton, which is found in the nucleus. It requires a strong energy input to split a proton free from other protons and neutrons. thus, the atoms lose or gain electrons from neighboring ones and become what is known as "ions". Hope it helped!</span>
a. volume of NO : 41.785 L
b. mass of H2O : 18 g
c. volume of O2 : 9.52 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (l)
Required
a. volume of NO
b. mass of H2O
c. volume of O2
Solution
Assume reactants at STP(0 C, 1 atm)
Products at 1000 C (1273 K)and 1 atm
a. mol ratio NO : O2 from equation : 4 : 5, so mo NO :
volume NO at 1273 K and 1 atm
b. 15 L NH3 at STP ( 1mol = 22.4 L)
mol ratio NH3 : H2O from equation : 4 : 6, so mol H2O :
mass H2O(MW = 18 g/mol) :
c. mol NO at 1273 K and 1 atm :
mol ratio of NO : O2 = 4 : 5, so mol O2 :
Volume O2 at STP :
Answer:
The Correct increasing order of solubility is O2 < Br2 < LiCl < Methanol (CH3OH)
Explanation:
Solubility of compounds or molecules are solely dependent on its inter molecular forces or bonding present in them.
Molecules with Hydrogen bonding usually very soluble in water. Ionic compounds are also very soluble in water because they form ions in solutions. Molecules that possess van der waal forces are usually insoluble in water because they are non-polar.
- O2 (oxygen gas) and Br2 (bromine gas) have van der waal forces in them. Van der waal forces are stronger in Br2 (bromine gas) than O2 (oxygen gas) because Br2 has more number of electrons.
- LiCl is ionic in nature which makes it dissolve in water readily. it easily forms its ions (Li+ and Cl- ) in solutions.
- Methanol (CH3OH) has the highest solubility in water compared to LiCl, Br2 and O2 because it contains Hydrogen bonding which is strongest of all inter molecular forces.
