Answer:
option d
Explanation:
Molecular sizes of gaseous molecules are very less. Volume occupied by the all the molecules of the gases are very less or negligible as compared to the container in which it is kept. Therefore, most of the volume occupied by gaseous molecules are negligible.
Volume occupied by the gaseous molecules are actually the volume of the container and its does not depend upon the amount, molecular mass or dipole moment of the gaseous molecules.
Therefore, the correct option is d ‘Because most of the volume occupied by the substance is empty space.’
~Hello there! ^_^
Your question: Why should we not throw water in petrol fire..?
Your answer: We should not throw water in the petrol fire because oil, petrol etc are a bit weightless than water so it continues to flow over the water.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Chemical equation (given)</u>
<u>2) Theoretical yield</u>
<u>a) Convert mass of NaHCO₃ to moles:</u>
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- molar mass = 84.007 g/mol
- n = 2.36 g / 84.007 g/mol = 0.02809 mol
<u>b) Mole ratio:</u>
- 2 mol NaHCO₃ : 1 mol H₂CO₃
<u>c) Proportionality:</u>
- 2 mol NaHCO₃ / mol H₂CO₃ = 0.02809 mol NaHCO₃ / x
⇒ x = 0.2809 / 2 mol H₂CO₃ = 0.01405 mol H₂CO₃
<u>3) Actual yield</u>
<u>a) Mass balance</u>: 2.36 g - 1.57 g = 0.79 g
<u>b) Convert 0.79 g of carbonic acid to number of moles</u>:
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- n = 0.79 g / 62.03 g/mol = 0.01274 mol
<u>4) Percentage yield, y (%)</u>
- y (%) = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
- y (%) = 0.1274 mol / 0.1405 mol × 100 = 90.68%
The answer must show 3 significant figures, so y(%) = 90.7%.
