Explanation:
Formula for maximum efficiency of a Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
..... (1)
And, formula for maximum efficiency of Carnot refrigerator is as follows.
...... (2)
Now, equating both equations (1) and (2) as follows.
=

= 
= 
= 2.5
Thus, we can conclude that the ratio of heat extracted by the refrigerator ("cooling load") to the heat delivered to the engine ("heating load") is 2.5.
Answer:
Two oxygen atoms
Explanation:
The majority of the oxygen in the air in our atmosphere consists of molecular oxygen (
), which consists of 2 atoms of oxygen, since free oxygen mainly form covalent bonds with other atoms of oxygen.
A small fraction of the oxygen, however, in the ozone form, which consists of 3 atoms of oxygen bond together (
).
As we know that in transformers we have

here we know that




now from above equation we will have


now we have to reduce this voltage to final voltage of V = 4 V
so again we will have



so we need to take such a winding whose ratio is 1:5
So it is satisfied in X


so answer will be
<u>B)- X</u>
We can answer the question by looking at the Ohm's law, which gives us the relationship between voltage (V), current (I) and resistance (R) of a circuit:

equivalently, we can rewrite it as

by looking at the equation, we can make the following observations:
1) The current is proportional to the voltage: therefore, if the voltage increases, the current increases as well; if the voltage decreases, the current decreases too.
2) The current is inversely proportional to the resistance: if the resistance increases, the current decreases, and if the resistance decreases, the current increases.