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azamat
3 years ago
5

Directions: Select the choice that best fits each statement. The following question(s) refer to the following concepts related t

o energy (A) Heat flow (B) Kinetic energy (C) Potential energy (D) First law of thermodynamics (E) Second law of thermodynamics An energy transformation occurs and results in increased disorder.
Physics
2 answers:
Montano1993 [528]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct option is (E) "Second law of thermodynamics"

Explanation:

The Second law of Thermodynamics states that<em> In the absence of reversibility of the processes which an isolated system undergoes, the total entropy or "disorder" of a system increases</em>.

  • An Energy transformation (Process which the system undergoes) that may be Work done on the system or heat flow to or from the system (e.g. Piston cylinder assembly bearing a gas) being irreversible processes occurring between the system and its boundary will always increase the disorder of the system. Increasing its Entropy or Disorder.
borishaifa [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(E) Second law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

The second law of thermodynamics can be understood according to Clausius' words: In an isolated system, no process can occur if a decrease in the total entropy of the system is associated with it. These processes are associated with energy transformations, in which a variable is introduced, called entropy that indicates the notion of disorder. Therefore, in any isolated process, the disorder can only grow.

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What is the term for the process by which a portion of a glacier breaks off and falls into the water
zhenek [66]

The term for the process by which a portion of a glacier breaks off and falls into the water is called calving.

6 0
3 years ago
8
Doss [256]

Answer:

The resultant velocity is <u>169.71 km/h at angle of 45° measured clockwise with the x-axis</u> or the east-west line.

Explanation:

Considering west direction along negative x-axis and north direction along  positive y-axis

Given:

The car travels at a speed of 120 km/h in the west direction.

The car then travels at the same speed in the north direction.

Now, considering the given directions, the velocities are given as:

Velocity in west direction is, \overrightarrow{v_1}=-120\ \vec{i}

Velocity in north direction is, \overrightarrow{v_2}=120\ \vec{j}

Now, since v_1\ and\ v_2 are perpendicular to each other, their resultant magnitude is given as:

|\overrightarrow{v_{res}}|=\sqrt{|\overrightarrow{v_1}|^2+|\overrightarrow{v_2}|^2}

Plug in the given values and solve for the magnitude of the resultant.This gives,

|\overrightarrow{v_{res}}|=\sqrt{(120)^2+(120)^2}\\\\|\overrightarrow{v_{res}}|=120\sqrt{2} = 169.71\ km/h

Let the angle made by the resultant be 'x' degree with the east-west line or the x-axis.

So, the direction is given as:

x=\tan^{-1}(\frac{|v_2|}{|v_1|})\\\\x=\tan^{-1}(\frac{120}{-120})=\tan^{-1}(-1)=-45\ deg(clockwise\ angle\ with\ the\ x-axis)

Therefore, the resultant velocity is 169.71 km/h at angle of 45° measured clockwise with the x-axis or the east-west line.

4 0
3 years ago
The attraction will vary directly with the separation between the charges.
Burka [1]
No it won't. It'll vary inversely as the square of the separation.
4 0
3 years ago
A "moving sidewalk" in an airport terminal moves at 1.0 m/s and is 35.0 m long. If a woman steps on at one end and walks at 1.5
pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

a.14 s

b.70 s

Explanation:

a.Let the sidewalk moving in positive x- direction.

Speed  of sidewalk relative to ground=v_s=1m/s

Speed of women relative to sidewalk=v=1.5m/s

The speed of women relative to the ground

v_w=v_s+v=1+1.5=2.5m/s

Distance=35 m

Time=\frac{distance}{speed}

Using the formula

Time taken by women to reach the opposite end if she walks in the same direction the sidewalk is moving=\frac{35}{v_w}=\frac{35}{2.5}=14s

b.If she gets on at the end opposite the end in part (a)

Then, we take displacement negative.

Speed  of sidewalk relative to ground=v_s=1m/s

Speed of women relative to sidewalk=v=-1.5 m/s

The speed of women relative to the ground=v_w=v_s+v=1-1.5=-0.5m/s

Time=\frac{-35}{-0.5}=70 s

Hence, the women takes 70 s to reach the opposite end if she walks in the opposite direction the sidewalk is moving.

3 0
3 years ago
A force acts on a 9.90 kg mobile object that moves from an initial position of to a final position of in 5.40 s. Find (a) the wo
horrorfan [7]

Given that,

Mass of object = 9.90 kg

Time =5.40 s

Suppose the force is (2.00i + 9.00j + 5.30k) N, initial position is (2.70i - 2.90j + 5.50k) m and final position is (-4.10i + 3.30j + 5.40k) m.

We need to calculate the displacement

Using formula of displacement

s=r_{2}-r_{1}

Where, r_{1} = initial position

r_{2} = final position

Put the value into the formula

s= (-4.10i + 3.30j + 5.40k)-(2.70i - 2.90j + 5.50k)

s= -6.80i+6.20j-0.1k

(a). We need to calculate the work done on the object

Using formula of work done

W=F\cdot s

Put the value into the formula

W=(2.00i + 9.00j + 5.30k)\cdot (-6.80i+6.20j-0.1k)

W=-13.6+55.8-0.53

W=41.67\ J

(b). We need to calculate the average power due to the force during that interval

Using formula of power

P=\dfrac{W}{t}

Where, P = power

W = work

t = time

Put the value into the formula

P=\dfrac{41.67}{5.40}

P=7.71\ Watt

(c). We need to calculate the angle between vectors

Using formula of angle

\theta=\cos^{-1}(\dfrac{r_{1}r_{2}}{|r_{1}||r_{2}|})

Put the value into the formula

\theta=\cos^{-1}\dfrac{(-4.10i + 3.30j + 5.40k)\cdot(2.70i - 2.90j + 5.50k)}{7.54\times6.778})

\theta=79.7^{\circ}

Hence, (a). The work done on the object by the force in the 5.40 s interval is 41.67 J.

(b). The average power due to the force during that interval is 7.71 Watt.

(c).  The angle between vectors is 79.7°

7 0
4 years ago
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