The emerging velocity of the bullet is <u>71 m/s.</u>
The bullet of mass <em>m</em> moving with a velocity <em>u</em> has kinetic energy. When it pierces the block of wood, the block exerts a force of friction on the bullet. As the bullet passes through the block, work is done against the resistive forces exerted on the bullet by the block. This results in the reduction of the bullet's kinetic energy. The bullet has a speed <em>v</em> when it emerges from the block.
If the block exerts a resistive force <em>F</em> on the bullet and the thickness of the block is <em>x</em> then, the work done by the resistive force is given by,
This is equal to the change in the bullet's kinetic energy.
If the thickness of the block is reduced by one-half, the bullet emerges out with a velocity v<em>₁.</em>
Assuming the same resistive forces to act on the bullet,
Divide equation (2) by equation (1) and simplify for v<em>₁.</em>
Thus the speed of the bullet is 71 m/s
Answer:
15.3 s and 332 m
Explanation:
With the launch of projectiles expressions we can solve this problem, with the acceleration of the moon
gm = 1/6 ge
gm = 1/6 9.8 m/s² = 1.63 m/s²
We calculate the range
R = Vo² sin 2θ / g
R = 25² sin (2 30) / 1.63
R= 332 m
We will calculate the time of flight,
Y = Voy t – ½ g t2
Voy = Vo sin θ
When the ball reaches the end point has the same initial height Y=0
0 = Vo sin t – ½ g t2
0 = 25 sin (30) t – ½ 1.63 t2
0= 12.5 t – 0.815 t2
We solve the equation
0= t ( 12.5 -0.815 t)
t=0 s
t= 15.3 s
The value of zero corresponds to the departure point and the flight time is 15.3 s
Let's calculate the reach on earth
R2 = 25² sin (2 30) / 9.8
R2 = 55.2 m
R/R2 = 332/55.2
R/R2 = 6
Therefore the ball travels a distance six times greater on the moon than on Earth
Fog bank formation occurs when the moisture in the cooled air condenses, forming a thick fog.
<h3>How Fog banks formed?</h3>
Fog banks form at sea where cool air moves quickly over the surface of the ocean that is warm. The cool incoming air lowers the temperature of the air just above the water surface and water vapor condenses into fog.
So we can conclude that Fog bank formation occurs when the moisture in the cooled air condenses, forming a thick fog.
Learn more about fog here: brainly.com/question/18943608
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B) The transfer of energy from the hydrosphere to the atmosphere
This is because oceans are part of the hydrosphere. As the air warms it flows up into the atmosphere.
Hope this helps!