Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium to travel through. They can travel through empty space or matter.
Answer:
The velocity of the student has after throwing the book is 0.0345 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of book =1.25 kg
Combined mass = 112 kg
Velocity of book = 3.61 m/s
Angle = 31°
We need to calculate the magnitude of the velocity of the student has after throwing the book
Using conservation of momentum along horizontal direction
![m_{b}v_{b}\cos\theta= m_{c}v_{c}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7Bb%7Dv_%7Bb%7D%5Ccos%5Ctheta%3D%20m_%7Bc%7Dv_%7Bc%7D)
![v_{s}=\dfrac{m_{b}v_{b}\cos\theta}{m_{c}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bs%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7Bm_%7Bb%7Dv_%7Bb%7D%5Ccos%5Ctheta%7D%7Bm_%7Bc%7D%7D)
Put the value into the formula
![v_{c}=\dfrac{1.25\times3.61\times\cos31}{112}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bc%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1.25%5Ctimes3.61%5Ctimes%5Ccos31%7D%7B112%7D)
![v_{c}=0.0345\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bc%7D%3D0.0345%5C%20m%2Fs)
Hence, The velocity of the student has after throwing the book is 0.0345 m/s.
The lines can be traced out with a compass. The needle is like a permanent magnet and the north indicator is the north end of a magnet.