a) Density of the liquid: ![823.5kg/m^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=823.5kg%2Fm%5E3)
b) Weight of the liquid: 1372 N
Explanation:
Translation of the text:
<em>"A full tank with liquid weighs 175kg. Which is 5 times the mass of the empty vessel. Knowing that the inside volume of the vessel is 0.17kl, calculate:
</em>
<em>a) the density of the liquid;
</em>
<em>b) the weight of the liquid."</em>
a)
We know that the full tank with liquid has a total mass of M = 175 kg. We can write the total mass as
(1)
where
is the mass of the liquid
is the mass of the vessel
We also know that the total mass M is 5 times the mass of the empty vessel, so we have:
![M=5m_V\\m_V=\frac{M}{5}=\frac{175}{5}=35 kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%3D5m_V%5C%5Cm_V%3D%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7B5%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B175%7D%7B5%7D%3D35%20kg)
which is the mass of the empty vessel.
Therefore, we can find the mass of the liquid only using (1):
![m_L=M-m_V=175-35=140 kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_L%3DM-m_V%3D175-35%3D140%20kg)
The density of the liquid is given by
![d=\frac{m}{V}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7BV%7D)
where
m = 140 kg (mass of the liquid)
V = 0.170 kL = 170 L =
(volume of the liquid, which is equal to the volume of the vessel)
So we get
![d=\frac{140}{0.170}=823.5kg/m^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D%5Cfrac%7B140%7D%7B0.170%7D%3D823.5kg%2Fm%5E3)
b)
The weight of a body is given by
![F=mg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3Dmg)
where
m is its mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity
For the liquid in this problem, we have
m = 140 kg (mass)
(acceleration due to gravity)
Therefore, its weight is
![F=(140)(9.8)=1372 N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D%28140%29%289.8%29%3D1372%20N)
Learn more about density:
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