<span>In the 19th century, scientists realized that gases in the atmosphere cause a "greenhouse effect" which affects the planet's temperature. These scientists were interested chiefly in the possibility that a lower level of carbon dioxide gas might explain the ice ages of the distant past. At the turn of the century, Svante Arrhenius calculated that emissions from human industry might someday bring a global warming. Other scientists dismissed his idea as faulty. In 1938, G.S. Callendar argued that the level of carbon dioxide was climbing and raising global temperature, but most scientists found his arguments implausible. It was almost by chance that a few researchers in the 1950s discovered that global warming truly was possible. In the early 1960s, C.D. Keeling measured the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere: it was rising fast. Researchers began to take an interest, struggling to understand how the level of carbon dioxide had changed in the past, and how the level was influenced by chemical and biological forces. They found that the gas plays a crucial role in climate change, so that the rising level could gravely affect our future. (This essay covers only developments relating directly to carbon dioxide, with a separate essay for Other Greenhouse Gases. Theories are discussed in the essay on Simple Models of Climate.)</span>
Answer:
Polar Jet stream
Explanation:
Polar Jet stream is also called the polar front jet or mid latitude jet steam, it is a very powerful belt of the upper level winds which sits above the polar front. It is the strongest wind in the tropopause, it's movement is towards the westerly direction of the mid latitude.
True.
A catalyst is a substancr that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
Answer:
0.0177 L of nitrogen will be produced
Explanation:
The decomposition reaction of sodium azide will be:
As per the balanced equation two moles of sodium azide will give three moles of nitrogen gas
The molecular weight of sodium azide = 65 g/mol
The mass of sodium azide used = 100 g
The moles of sodium azide used = 
so 1.54 moles of sodium azide will give = 
mol
the volume will be calculated using ideal gas equation
PV=nRT
Where
P = Pressure = 1.00 atm
V = ?
n = moles = 2.31 mol
R = 0.0821 L atm / mol K
T = 25 °C = 298.15 K
Volume = 
