Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.
What are electrolytes?
When some substances are dissolved in water, they undergo physical or chemical changes, creating ions in solution. These substances form an important class of compounds called electrolytes. Substances that do not release ions when dissolved are called non-electrolytes. A substance is said to be a strong electrolyte if the physical or chemical process that produces ions is inherently 100% efficient (all dissolved compounds produce ions). A solute is said to be a weak electrolyte if only a relatively small portion of the solute undergoes ion production processes.
By measuring the electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions containing substances, substances can be identified as strong, weak, or non-electrolyte. To conduct electricity, a substance must contain free-moving charged species. The best known is the conduction of electricity through metal wires. In this case, the mobile charged unit is the electron.
Therefore, Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.
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Genetic engineering would be DNA from another organism and combining it with another DNA. It’s also used by scientists to study these types of things.
Answer:
= 19
ΔG° of the reaction forming glucose 6-phosphate = -7295.06 J
ΔG° of the reaction under cellular conditions = 10817.46 J
Explanation:
Glucose 1-phosphate ⇄ Glucose 6-phosphate
Given that: at equilibrium, 95% glucose 6-phospate is present, that implies that we 5% for glucose 1-phosphate
So, the equilibrium constant can be calculated as:
![= \frac{[glucose-6-phosphate]}{[glucose-1-[phosphate]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bglucose-6-phosphate%5D%7D%7B%5Bglucose-1-%5Bphosphate%5D%7D)
= 19
The formula for calculating ΔG° is shown below as:
ΔG° = - RTinK
ΔG° = - (8.314 Jmol⁻¹ k⁻¹ × 298 k × 1n(19))
ΔG° = 7295.05957 J
ΔG°≅ - 7295.06 J
b)
Given that; the concentration for glucose 1-phosphate = 1.090 x 10⁻² M
the concentration of glucose 6-phosphate is 1.395 x 10⁻⁴ M
Equilibrium constant can be calculated as:
0.01279816514 M
0.0127 M
ΔG° = - RTinK
ΔG° = -(8.314*298*In(0.0127)
ΔG° = 10817.45913 J
ΔG° = 10817.46 J
Answer:
PbSO4 is not a covalent compound.
Explanation:
PbSO4 is an ionic compound.
