Correct answer: B
Cooling curve is the plot of temperature versus time as the sample is allowed to cool. In a cooling curve, we start at a temperature greater than the boiling point. At this temperature, the sample is in gaseous state. At the boiling point, there is no change in temperature as the gaseous and liquid states are in equilibrium. As the temperature reduces further, the liquid starts to condense and at the melting point of the sample the liquid undergoes phase transition to solid state. At the melting temperature, a second plateau is observed as the temperature remains unchanged. At temperatures below the melting point, the sample exists as a solid.
So from the curve, the second plateau is observed at around -111
. This point represents the phase transition from liquid to solid state.
The correct option is C.
A Lewis dot diagram is a representation of the valence electron of an atom, which uses dot around the symbol of the atom. Chlorine has seven electrons in its outermost shell, these seven electrons are arranged in form of dot around the atom of chlorine. If you count the number of dot given in option C, you will notice that they are seven.
Answer:
V₂ =279.9 cm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 360 cm³
Initial temperature = 50°C
Initial pressure = 700 mmHg
Final volume = ?
Final temperature = 273 k
Final pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Solution:
<em>We will convert the mmHg to atm.</em>
700/760 = 0.92 atm
<em>and °C to kelvin.</em>
50+273 = 323 K
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 0.92 atm × 360 cm³ × 273 K / 323 K ×1 atm
V₂ = 290417.6 atm .cm³. K / 323 k. atm
V₂ =279.9 cm³
To get the ∆S of the reaction, we simply have to add the ∆S of the reactants and the ∆S of the products. Then, we get the difference between the ∆S of the products and the ∆S of the products. If the <span>∆S is negative, then the reaction spontaneous. If the otherwise, the reaction is not spontaneous.</span>
