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olga55 [171]
3 years ago
8

Draw all of the Lewis structures of O2 which obey the octet rule and use this Lewis structure or these resonance structures to p

redict how many covalent bonds connect each oxygen atom in the real structure to the central O atom. Assume that the octet rule is followed for the O atom when you draw your structure(s). Pick the correct statement from the choices below. a) Each oxygen atom is connected to the central O atom with 1.67 covalent bonds. b) Each oxygen atom is connected to the central O atom with 1.33 covalent bonds. c) Each oxygen atom is connected to the central O atom with 2 covalent bonds. d) Each oxygen atom is connected to the central O atom with 1.5 covalent bonds. e) Each oxygen atom is connected to the central O atom with 1.25 covalent bonds.

Chemistry
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Each oxygen atom is connected to the central O atom with 2 covalent bonds.

Explanation:

Oxygen atoms are connected by two covalent bonds in the oxygen molecule from the Lewis structure, we see that the bond order for O2 is 2 (a double bond) this is clearly seen in the image attached. There are no resonance structures for the oxygen molecule since there are no partial bonds in the molecule, only the two covalent bonds present.

This structure of oxygen shown in the image is its only structure, showing the covalent bonds formed and other non bonding electrons present in the molecule. The octet rule is followed in drawing the structure. Each oxygen atom possesses an octet of electrons on its outermost shell.

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If a hydrogen atom and a helium atom have the same kinetic energy:________
Nuetrik [128]

Answer: If a hydrogen atom and a helium atom have the same kinetic energy then the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be roughly equal to the wavelength of the helium atom.

Explanation:

The relation between energy and wavelength is as follows.

E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\\

This means that energy is inversely proportional to wavelength.

As it is given that energy of a hydrogen atom and a helium atom is same.

Let us assume that E_{hydrogen} = E_{helium} = E'. Hence, relation between their wavelengths will be calculated as follows.

E_{hydrogen} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{hydrogen}}    ... (1)

E_{helium} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{helium}}         ... (2)

Equating the equations (1) and (2) as follows.

E_{hydrogen} = E_{helium} = E'\\\frac{hc}{\lambda_{hydrogen}} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{helium}} = E'\\\lambda_{helium} = \lambda_{hydrogen} = E'

Thus, we can conclude that if a hydrogen atom and a helium atom have the same kinetic energy then the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be roughly equal to the wavelength of the helium atom.

7 0
3 years ago
Please help me like now please
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

1-1) NaHCO3 + CH3COOH --> NaCH3COO + H2O + CO2

1-2) 0.5 mole of CO2

2-1) 2C4H10 + 13O2 --> 8CO2 + 10H2O

2-2) 4 mol CO2

Explanation:

<u>Question 1</u>

NaHCO3 + CH3COOH --> NaCH3COO + H2O + CO2

<em>To balance the equation, count the number of atoms on both sides of the equation</em>

(1 Na, 1+3+1H, 1+1+1C, 3+2Oxygen) --> (1 Na, 1+1+1C, 3+2H, 2+1+2Oxygen)

<em>Combining the pluses will give you the following</em>

(1 Na, 5H, 3C, 5Oxygen) --> (1 Na, 3C, 5H, 5Oxygen)

<em>Both sides are the same, therefore the chemical equation is balanced (originally). </em>

From the equation, we can see that <u>1 mole of NaHCO3</u> produces <u>1 mole of CO2</u>.

So that means <u>0.5 mole of NaHCO3</u> would produce <u>0.5 mole of CO2</u>.

<u>Question 2</u>

C4H10 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

<em>Again, count the number of atoms on both sides of the equation</em>

(4C, 10H, 2O) --> (1C, 2H, 3O)     <em>This time left does not equal right side</em>

<em>You now need to find </em><u><em>factors </em></u><em>that can make both sides equal. </em>

C4H10 + O2 --> <u>4</u>CO2 + H2O    <em>Now the C is balanced, let's recount </em>

<em>(4C, 10H, 2Oxygen) --> (4C, 8+1Oxygen, 2H)      H&O is still not balanced</em>

C4H10 + O2 --> 4CO2 + <u>5</u>H2O    <em>Now the H is balanced, let's recount</em>

<em>(4C, 10H, 2Oxygen) --> (4C, 8+5Oxygen, 10H)      O is still not balanced</em>

C4H10 + (<u>13/2</u>)O2 --> 4CO2 + 5H2O    <em>Now the O is balanced</em>

<em>(4C, 10H, 13Oxygen) --> (4C, 13Oxygen, 10H)</em>

<em>But because 13/2 is a fraction, we want to eliminate that by multiplying every reactant and product by 2 (the denominator).</em>

<u>2</u>C4H10 + <u>13</u>O2 --> <u>8</u>CO2 + <u>10</u>H2O    Now it's completely balanced!

<em>(8C, 20H, 28Oxygen) --> (8C, 28Oxygen, 20H)     Yayy! It's balanced.</em>

Now, 2 mol C4H10 produces 8 mol CO2.

So 1 mol C4H10 produces 4 mol CO2.

6 0
2 years ago
How far up can a 200 N elevator be lifted with 600 j of energy
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<span>A 50 kg student runs up a flight of stairs that is 6 m high. How much work is done? 3000 J. Calculate the work done when a force of 1 N moves a book 2 m. 2 J .... 200 W, 100 W. Calculate the power expended when a 500. N barbell is lifted 2.2 m in 2.0 seconds. 550 W. energy. the property of an object or system that ...</span>
7 0
3 years ago
In the force equation, which two variables have a direct relationship? Which two have an indirect/inverse relationship?
zhuklara [117]

Answer:

if the dependent and independent variable go up its direct but if one of them goes up and another goes down its indirect

Explanation:

for example the more mass an object has the less speed it has that's indirect but the less salt you add to water the less time you have to wait for it to boil

i hope this was useful

4 0
2 years ago
Where do the OH- ions go as additional acid is added?
qwelly [4]
The result when the OH- ions go as additional acid is added is that t<span>hey remain in solution but change concentration. </span>This is because  when you add more acid to hydroxide, it will change its concentration due to the acidity added.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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