Urea is highly soluble in water. When it is allowed to dissolve in water in the presence of heat, it will yield ammonia and carbon dioxide. The reaction is shown below:
<span>NH2-CO-NH2 + H2O </span>⇒ 2 NH3 + CO2
As you can observe in the stoichiometric equations, 1 molecule of water can dissolve with 1 mole of urea.
<span>a. x and y are atoms of the same element.
If both atoms contain the same amount of protons, they are always the same element.
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A serial dilution is the stepwise dilution of a substance in solution. Usually the dilution factor at each step is constant, resulting in a geometric progression of the concentration in a logarithmic fashion.
The process in which a gaseous substance is converted into a condensed, more usable chemical substance is called fixation