Answer:The correct answer is option 4.
Explanation:
Arrhenius acids are those compounds which gives 
ions when dissolved in their aqueous solution.
Arrhenius bases are those compounds which gives 
ions when dissolved in their aqueous solution.
are Arrhenius acids because they form ions in their respective aqueous solution.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
The attraction of an 
ion leads to the formation of an ionic bond with 
<h3>What is an ionic bond?</h3>
Ionic bond, also called an electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound.
Since the question asking among all these options:
(a) The attraction of a noble gas
(b) The attraction of a 
ion
(c) The attraction of a group 1 element
(d) The attraction of a ion
An ionic bond can be formed after two or more atoms lose or gain electrons to form an ion. Ionic bonds occur between metals, losing electrons, and nonmetals, gaining electrons.
Hence, option D is correct.
Learn more about the ionic bond here:
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1-boyle's law (pressure and volume)
2- Charles' law (volume and temperature)
3- Avogadro's law ( number of mole and volume)
4- Gay-Lussac's law ( pressure and temperature)
Answer:
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are joint together by electrostatic interaction and ionic compound sodium chloride is formed.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive and both bonded atoms connected together through covalent bond.
Answer: mole
A formula unit represents the simplest ratio of elements in a mole of an ionic compound.
Explanation:
The formula unit, also known as the empirical formula, gives the simplest whole number ratio of the components of the elements in a mole of an ionic compound.
Thus, the formula unit and the molecular formula of a compound can be the same.
For example: Glucose with C6H12O6 will have a formula unit of CH2O. Thus, the simplest ratio of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in glucose is 1:2:1
