a 143.1 g sample of a compound contains 53.4 g of carbon, 16.9 g of hydrogen, 43 g of nitrogen, and some amount of oxygen. what
2 answers:
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Answer:
pH = 2.66
Explanation:
- Acetic Acid + NaOH → Sodium Acetate + H₂O
First we <u>calculate the number of moles of each reactant</u>, using the <em>given volumes and concentrations</em>:
- 0.75 M Acetic acid * 50.0 mL = 37.5 mmol acetic acid
- 1.0 M NaOH * 10.0 mL = 10 mmol NaOH
We<u> calculate how many acetic acid moles remain after the reaction</u>:
- 37.5 mmol - 10 mmol = 27.5 mmol acetic acid
We now <u>calculate the molar concentration of acetic acid after the reaction</u>:
27.5 mmol / (50.0 mL + 10.0 mL) = 0.458 M
Then we <u>calculate [H⁺]</u>, using the<em> following formula for weak acid solutions</em>:
- [H⁺] =
- [H⁺] = 0.0028
Finally we <u>calculate the pH</u>:
- pH = -log[H⁺]
- pH = 2.66
Answer:
See attached => LeChatelier's Principle
Explanation:
LeChatelier's Principle => If a stress is applied to a chemical reaction, the reaction chemistry will shift away from the applied stress and establish a new equilibrium having new concentration values different from the original concentration values.
There are three (3) principle stress factors that will cause disturb a chemical reaction and cause it to shift to establish a new equilibrium. These are ...
=> concentration effects,
=> temperature effects, and
=> pressure-volume effects.
The attached notes explain in general terms how to evaluate a chemical reaction under an applied stress factor and determine direction of shift to establish a new equilibrium stability. Compare and apply to the worksheet problems.
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Answers to worksheet (compare to attached notes)
1a. => increasing wt to product side => tilts right => shifts left
1b. => removing wt from reactant side => tilts right => shifts left,
1c. => increasing wt to product side => tilts right => shifts left
2a. => tilts left (excess wt from Hg), shifts right,
2b. => Increase pressure shifts toward lower molar gas volume side (right) Note: apply only to gas phase substances, Hg is in liquid phase.
3a. exothermic rxn => cooling => tilts left, rxn shifts right
3b. endothermic rxn => cooling => tilts right, rxn shifts left
3c. exothermic rxn => cooling => tilts left, rxn shifts right
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