Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
heat gained by metal + heat lost by water = 0
m₁C₁ΔT₁ + m₂C₂ΔT₂ = 0
C₁ = -(m₂C₂ΔT₂)/(m₁ΔT₁)
The factors determining C₁ are
- mass of water
- temperature change of water (T_f - Ti)
- mass of metal
- temperature change of metal (T_f - Ti)
Any factor that makes the numerator higher or the denominator lower than what you thought, will give a calculated C₁ that is too high (and vice versa).
The major sources of uncertainty are probably in determining the temperatures, especially the initial and final temperatures of the metal. However, you will have to decide what the principal factors were in your experiment.
For example, did the metal have a chance to cool during the transfer to the calorimeter? How easy was it to determine the equilibrium temperature, etc?
Factors Affecting the Calculation of Specific Heat Capacity
<u> Too Low </u> <u> Too high </u>
Water Water
Mass less than thought Mass more than thought
Ti lower Ti higher
T_f higher T_f lower
Metal Metal
Mass more than thought Mass less than thought
Ti higher Ti lower
The correct answer that explains similarities between metal and Metalloids as regards the question is They both conduct electricity
- Metalloids can be regarded as elements that are similar to metals, this is because they posses valence orbitals which is described as highly delocalized over macroscopic volumes.
- As a result of this they can serve as electrical conductors.
- metalloids posses small energy gap which is located between the valence band as well as the conduction band, as a result of this they are considered as intrinsic semiconductors when compare to pure conductors like metal.
- Example of metal is Calcium, sodium and that of Metalloids are silicon and germanium
Therefore, metal and Metalloids are similar because of their conductivity of electricity
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Answer:
both genetic engineering and artificial selection allow humans to change a species so that its member are better suited for human needs. artificial selection selects for traits already present in a species, whereas genetic engineering creates new traits.
Explanation:
Answer:
4,38%
small molecular volumes
Decrease
Explanation:
The percent difference between the ideal and real gas is:
(47,8atm - 45,7 atm) / 47,8 atm × 100 = 4,39% ≈ <em>4,38%</em>
This difference is considered significant, and is best explained because argon atoms have relatively <em>small molecular volumes. </em>That produce an increasing in intermolecular forces deviating the system of ideal gas behavior.
Therefore, an increasing in volume will produce an ideal gas behavior. Thus:
If the volume of the container were increased to 2.00 L, you would expect the percent difference between the ideal and real gas to <em>decrease</em>
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I hope it helps!
H₃O⁺ = 
×
OH = 
×
pH = 2.22
pOH = 11.78
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The term pH, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"), is used in chemistry to describe how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. Lower pH values are summarized for acidic solutions (solutions with higher H+ ion concentrations) than for basic or alkaline solutions.
The pH scale is inversely indicates to the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and is logarithmic.
⇒pH = -log(
)
Acidic solutions are those with a pH below 7, and basic solutions are those with a pH above 7, at a temperature of 25 °C (77 °F). At this temperature, solutions with a pH of 7 are neutral (e.g. pure water). The pH neutrality relies on temperature, falling below 7 if the temperature rises above 25 °C.
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