From the equation; ΔTf = Kf × m
Where, Kf for water = 1.853 K kg/mole; m is the molarity = number of solute/amount of solvent in kg.
Glucose is the solute whose molecular mass is 180 g/mole and water is the solvent.
Moles of solute = 15.5/180 = 0.0861 moles
Amount of solvent in kg = 245/1000 = 0.245 Kg
Therefore; molarity = 0.0861/0.245 = 0.3515 moles/Kg
Therefore; ΔTf = 1.853 × 0.3515 = 0.6513 K
Hence; the depression in freezing point is 0.6513
The freezing point of solution will therefore be;
= 273 - 0.6513 = 272.3487 K
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Answer: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
mass of acetic anhydride =
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of salycylic acid require 1 mole of acetic anhydride
Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid require= of acetic anhydride
Thus salycylic acid is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and acetic anhydride is the excess reagent.
As 1 mole of salycylic give = 1 mole of aspirin
Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid give = of aspirin
Mass of aspirin =
Thus theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g
Answer:
the answer is d .
Explanation:
all of these have pollutants and chemicals in them , damaging the ozone with carbon dioxide .