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Delicious77 [7]
3 years ago
15

What is a bond between a positive and negative ion called?

Chemistry
2 answers:
BartSMP [9]3 years ago
7 0
B) ionic bond

(although in reality, every bond is fundamentally the sharing of a pair of electron. but due to unmutal electonegativity, the molecule becomes polar)
djverab [1.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is defined as the bond formed due to transfer of electron(s) from one atom to another.  

An ionic bond will always be formed between a metal and a non-metal.

For example, sodium metal on donating its one valence electron to chlorine atom will lead to the formation of NaCl compound.

This is because an atom which loses its valence electrons (metals) acquires a positive charge and another atom which gains the electrons (non-metals) acquires a negative charge.  

Hence, these opposite charges strongly gets attracted towards each other forming a strong bond.

Whereas in a covalent bond, there will be sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.

For example, an O_{2} molecule is formed due to sharing of electrons between the two oxygen atoms.

Thus, we can conclude that a bond between a positive and negative ion called an ionic bond.

You might be interested in
Which of these statements correctly describes covalent bonds?
Goshia [24]
The most appropriate answer is B !!

Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons !!
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Methanol has a normal boiling point of 64.6C and a heat of vaporization of 35.2 kJ/mol. What is the vapor pressure (in Torr) of
DENIUS [597]

Answer:

vapor pressure of methanol at 12.0C = 75.09 torr

Explanation:

Using Clausius Clapeyron equation

, we have that

ln (P2/P1)= (ΔHvap /R) (1/T1 - 1/T2)

Given

At Normal boiling point,

Temperature T1= 64.6°C = 64.6 + 273 = 337.6 K, Pressure,P1 = 1 atm

Heat of vaporization  = 35.2 kJ/mol

Changing to  J/mol

=35.2 x 1000= 35200 J/mol

Temperature , T2 = 12.0oC = 12 + 273 = 285 K

Using gas constant, R = 8.314 J/mol.K

ln (P2/P1)= -(ΔHvap /R) (1/T1 - 1/T2)

ln (P2/ 1 atm) = (35200 J/mol/ (8.314 J/mol.K) X( 1/337.6 - 1/285)

ln (P2/ 1 atm) =4,233.822 X (0.00296-0.003508)

ln (P2/ 1 atm)  = 4,233.822468  x-0.0005466866

ln (P2/ 1 atm)=  -2.31457

P2 = e^⁻2.31457 x 1 atm

P2=0.098808atm

= 0.098808atm  x760 = 75.09 torr

7 0
3 years ago
Please help!! I'll give 50 points
Zinaida [17]

Answer:

The equilibrium will shift to the right.

Explanation:

  • Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.

For the reaction: <em>CH₄ + NH₃ + 1.5O₂ ⇄ HCN + 3H₂O.</em>

<em></em>

Adding NH₃ to the reaction:

  • Adding NH₃ will increase the concentration of the reactants side, so the reaction will be shifted to the right (products) side to suppress the increase in the concentration of NH₃.
3 0
3 years ago
At normal blood pH pH (7.4), hemoglobin is 80 80 % saturated at a partial pressure of oxygen ( O 2 O2 ) of 40 mmHg 40 mmHg . Use
schepotkina [342]

Answer:

An example of oxygen–hemoglobin (O2–Hb) dissociation curves from (A) one penguin at pH 7.5, 7.4 and 7.3, and (B) the emperor penguin, the bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) (Black and Tenney, 1980) and the domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos, forma domestica) (Hudson and Jones, 1986) at pH 7.4. Note that as for the bar-headed goose, the O2–Hb dissociation curve of the emperor penguin is significantly left-shifted as compared with the domestic duck (and most birds). The bar-headed goose photo is courtesy of Graham Scott; the domestic duck photo is by Maren Winter (licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version); the penguin photo is by J.M.

Explanation:

The resulting regression equations from the plots of log[SO2/(100–SO2)] vs log(PO2) (all saturation points, all penguins combined) were:

pH 7.5: log[SO2/(100–SO2)] = 2.92589 × log(PO2) – 4.24338 (N=43, r2=0.98, P<0.0001),

pH 7.4: log[SO2/(100–SO2)] = 2.94767 × log(PO2) – 4.39858 (N=70, r2=0.98, P<0.0001),

pH 7.3: log[SO2/(100–SO2)] = 3.04945 × log(PO2) – 4.72019 (N=38, r2=0.99, P<0.0001),

pH 7.2: log[SO2/(100–SO2)] = 3.15958 × log(PO2) – 4.97618 (N=9, r2=0.99, P<0.0001).

5 0
3 years ago
A gaseous compound containing carbon and hydrogen was analyzed and found to consist of 83.65% carbon by mass. The molar mass of
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

The molecular formula is C6H14

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Suppose the mass of compound = 100 grams

A compound contains:

Carbon = 83.65 % = 83.65 grams

Hydrogen = 16.35 % = 16.35 grams

Atomic mass of carbon = 12.01 g/mol

Atomic mass of hydrogen = 1.01 g/mol

Molar mass of compound = 86.2 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles carbon = 83.65 grams / 12.01 g/mol

Moles carbon = 6.965 moles

Moles hydrogen = 16.35 grams / 1.01 g/mol

Moles hydrogen = 16.19 moles

Step 3: Calculate mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

C: 6.965 moles / 6.965 moles = 1

H = 16.19 moles / 6.965 moles = 2.33

This means for 1 mol C we have 2.33 moles H  OR for 3 moles C we have 7 moles H

The empirical formula is C3H7

The molecular mass of this formula is 43.1 g/mol

Step 4: Calculate molecular formula

We have to multiply the empirical formula by n

n = 86.2 g/mol / 43.1 g/mol

n = 2

Molecular formula = 2*(C3H7) = C6H14

The molecular formula is C6H14

7 0
3 years ago
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