Answer:
Light does not need a medium to travel travel through, but since waves must have a medium to vibrate, sound is not created where no air is present.
Explanation:
Answer:
The observed frequency by the pedestrian is 424 Hz.
Explanation:
Given;
frequency of the source, Fs = 400 Hz
speed of the car as it approaches the stationary observer, Vs = 20 m/s
Based on Doppler effect, as the car the approaches the stationary observer, the observed frequency will be higher than the transmitted (source) frequency because of decrease in distance between the car and the observer.
The observed frequency is calculated as;
![F_s = F_o [\frac{v}{v_s + v} ] \\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_s%20%3D%20F_o%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bv_s%20%2B%20v%7D%20%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C)
where;
F₀ is the observed frequency
v is the speed of sound in air = 340 m/s
![F_s = F_o [\frac{v}{v_s + v} ] \\\\400 = F_o [\frac{340}{20 + 340} ] \\\\400 = F_o (0.9444) \\\\F_o = \frac{400}{0.9444} \\\\F_o = 423.55 \ Hz \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_s%20%3D%20F_o%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bv_s%20%2B%20v%7D%20%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C400%20%3D%20F_o%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B340%7D%7B20%20%2B%20340%7D%20%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C400%20%3D%20F_o%20%280.9444%29%20%5C%5C%5C%5CF_o%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B400%7D%7B0.9444%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5CF_o%20%3D%20423.55%20%5C%20Hz%20%5C%5C)
F₀ ≅ 424 Hz.
Therefore, the observed frequency by the pedestrian is 424 Hz.
Answer:
5) Displacement = +3.125 m
Displacement is in the same direction as the force vector.
6) Force = -53.89 N
Force is in an opposite direction relative to the displacement.
Explanation:
5) We are given;
Force; F = 160 N.
Workdone; W = +500 J
Now, formula for workdone is;
W = Force × displacement
Thus, displacement = Work/force
Displacement = 500/160
Displacement = +3.125 m
Thus, displacement is in the same direction as the force vector.
6) We are given;
Displacement; d = 18 m.
Workdone; W = -970 J
Like in the first answer above,
Workdone = Force × Displacement
Thus;
Force = Workdone/Displacement
Force = -970/18
Force = -53.89 N
Since force is negative and displacement is positive, it means force is in an opposite direction relative to the displacement.
Gamma rays have the highest energies and the shortest wavelengths.
The answer for question 2 i guess it’s c
