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Sergio039 [100]
3 years ago
7

Convert 45.6 milliliters to liters.

Chemistry
1 answer:
KengaRu [80]3 years ago
5 0
To convert milliliters to liters, you should divide the milliliters by 1000. When we do that here, we will see that there are 0.0456 liters in 45.6 milliliters. 
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CH4 with pressure 1 atm and volume 10 liter at 27°C is passed into a reactor with 20% excess oxygen, how many moles of oxygen is
BaLLatris [955]

Answer : The moles of O_2 left in the products are 0.16 moles.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of CH_4.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm

V = volume of gas = 10 L

T = temperature of gas = 27^oC=273+27=300K

n = number of moles of gas = ?

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Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

(1atm)\times (10L)=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times (300K)

n=0.406mole

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The balanced chemical reaction will be:

CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of CH_4 react with 2 moles of O_2

So, 0.406 mole of CH_4 react with 2\times 0.406=0.812 moles of O_2

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O_2 is 20 % excess. That means,

Excess moles of O_2 = \frac{(100 + 20)}{100} × Required moles of O_2

Excess moles of O_2 = 1.2 × Required moles of O_2

Excess moles of O_2 = 1.2 × 0.812 = 0.97 mole

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Moles of O_2 left in the products = Excess moles of O_2 - Required moles of O_2

Moles of O_2 left in the products = 0.97 - 0.812 = 0.16 mole

Therefore, the moles of O_2 left in the products are 0.16 moles.

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