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stich3 [128]
3 years ago
6

sing a rope that will snap if the tension in it exceeds 361 N, you need to lower a bundle of old roofing material weighing 455 N

from a point 6.80 m above the ground. (a) What magnitude of the bundle's acceleration will put the rope on the verge of snapping? (b) At that acceleration, with what speed would the bundle hit the ground

Physics
1 answer:
yaroslaw [1]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a)-2m/s^2

b)27.2m/s

Explanation:

Hello! The first step to solve this problem is to find the mass of the block remembering that the definition of weight force is mass by gravity (g=9.8m / s ^ 2)

W=455N=weight

W=mg

W=455N=weight

m=\frac{W}{g} =\frac{455}{9.81}=46.38kg

The second step is to draw the free body diagram of the body (see attached image) and use Newton's second law that states that the sum of the forces is equal to mass by acceleration

a=\frac{T-W}{m} =\frac{361-455}{46.38kg} =-2m/s^2

for point b we use the equations of motion with constant acceleration to find the velocity

Vf=\sqrt{X(2)(a)+Vo^2}

Where

Vf = final speed

Vo = Initial speed =0

A = acceleration =2m/s

X = displacement =6.8m

Solving

Vf=\sqrt{(6.8)(2)(2)+0^2}=27.2m/s

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4.- Una vagoneta de 1000 kg de peso parte del reposo en el punto 1 y desciende, sin rozamiento, por la vía indicada en la figura
Akimi4 [234]

Answer:

A) 49,050 N

B) 16 m

Explanation:

Question:

El dibujo de la pregunta se obtiene de un documento titulado "TRABAJO DIVERSO Y ENERGÍA" que se encuentra en línea y se presenta aquí.

La masa dada del vagón, m = 1,000 kg

La altura del punto en el que descansa el vagón, punto 1, h₁ = 12 m

A) El radio en el punto 2, el punto más bajo, R = 6 m

La fuerza, 'N', que la vía ejerce sobre el vagón en el punto 1 viene dada por la siguiente relación;

N = El peso del vagón + La fuerza de movimiento del vagón

∴ N = m × g + m × a

Dónde;

g = La aceleración debida a la gravedad ≈ 9,81 m / s²

a = La aceleración del vagón

Observamos que para el movimiento circular, la fuerza de movimiento del vagón, m × a = La fuerza centrípeta que actúa sobre el vagón = m × v² / R

∴ m × a = m × v² / R

Dónde;

v² = La velocidad del vagón en el punto 2 = 2 · g · h₁

Por lo tanto;

N = m × g + m × a = m × g + m × v² / R = m × g + m × 2 · g · h₁ / R

∴ N = 1000 × 9,81 + 1000 × 2 × 9,81 × 12/6 = 49,050

La fuerza que ejerce el vagón en el punto 2, N = 49,050 N

B) En el punto 3, tenemos;

N = m · g - m · a₃

La fuerza centrípeta en el punto 3, m · a₃ = m · v₃² / R₃

∴ La altura en el punto 3, h₃ = 4 m

El cuadrado de la velocidad en el punto 3, v₃² = 2 · g · (h₁ - h₃)

Para que el vagón esté seguro en el punto 3, la fuerza de la vía sobre el vagón, N = 0 para que el vagón permanezca en la vía actuando

Por lo tanto;

N = m · g - m · a₃ = 0

m · g = m · a₃ = m · v₃² / R₃ = m · (2 ​​· g · (h₁ - h₃)) / R₃

∴ R₃ = (2 · g · (h₁ - h₃)) / g = (2 · (h₁ - h₃)) = 2 × (12 - 4) = 16

El radio de curvatura en el punto 3 para que el punto sea seguro es R₃ = 16 m.

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Calculate the wavelength of light that has a frequency of 5.2 x 1012 1/s.
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Answer:

Wavelength = 5.77 * 10^-5 meters.

Explanation:

Given the following data:

Frequency of light = 5.2 *10^12 Hz

We know that the Speed of light = 3.0 * 10^8 m/s

To find the wavelength of light;

Mathematically, wavelength is calculated using this formula;

Wavelength = \frac {speed}{frequency}

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Wavelength = \frac {3*10^{8}}{5.2 *10^{12}}

Wavelength = 5.77 * 10^-5 meters.

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