Answer is suspension.
Lets define all options.
<h3>Suspension:</h3>
In suspension the solute does not dissolve in liquid. When placed on table for some time, it will settle down at the bottom of the beaker. We can separate particles of solute easily from solvent through filtration.
<h3>Colloid:</h3>
In colloid particles of solute does not dissolve in liquid neither it is settle down. It floats through the solvent. It cannot be separated by filtration.
<h3>Solution:</h3>
In solution the particles of solute dissolve in to the solvent. We cannot identify them as separate. We cannot separate them by filtration. Salt and water solution is an example of it. Evaporation is the technique that is required to separate them.
<h3>Compound:</h3>
In compound, the two elements combine to form a new thing. Resultant/ compound have new or different properties other than its ingredients.
Now, the question was which of the following allow to settle out when sit on a table, so the answer is suspension. Suspension allows the particles to settle out when sit on a tables for some time.
Answer:
<em><u>Solid</u> is the state in which matter maintains a fixed volume and shape; liquid is the state in which matter adapts to the shape of its container but varies only slightly in volume; and gas is the state in which matter expands to occupy the volume and shape of its container.</em>
The motion of the ball is a composition of two motions:
- on the x (horizontal) axis, it is a uniform motion with initial velocity

- on the y (vertical) axis, it is a uniformly accelerated motion with acceleration
(a) to solve this part, we just analyze the motion on the vertical axis. The law of motion here is

By requiring y(t)=0, we find the time t at which the ball reaches the floor:


(b) for this part, we can analyze only the motion on the horizontal axis. To find how far the ball will land, we must calculate the distance covered on the x-axis, x(t), when the ball reaches the ground (so, after a time t=0.64 s):
Answer: if the mass is doubled, the force of gravity is doubled, meaning it decreases. If the distance is doubled, the force of gravity is 1/4 as strong as before
Explanation: