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Natali [406]
3 years ago
14

Cual es la fuerza electrica sobre el electrón (-1.6 x 10¹⁹c) de un atomo de hidrógeno ejercida por el protón (1.6 x 10¹⁹c)? Supó

ngase que la distancia entre el electrón y el proton es de 5.3 x 10¹¹ m
Physics
1 answer:
kkurt [141]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

La  fuerza eléctrica es -8.2*10⁻⁸ N

Explanation:

El enunciado correcto es: <em>¿Cuál es la fuerza eléctrica sobre el electrón (-1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹c) de un átomo de hidrógeno ejercida por el protón (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹c)? Supóngase que la distancia entre el electrón y el protón es de 5.3 x 10⁻¹¹ m</em>

Entre dos o más cargas aparece una fuerza denominada fuerza eléctrica. Su valor depende del valor de las cargas y de la distancia que las separa, mientras que su signo depende del signo de cada carga. Las cargas del mismo signo se repelen entre sí, mientras que las de distinto signo se atraen.

La fuerza eléctrica con la que se atraen o repelen dos cargas puntuales en reposo es directamente proporcional al producto de las mismas e inversamente proporcional al cuadrado de la distancia que las separa:

F=K*\frac{q1*q2}{d^{2} }

donde:

  • F es la fuerza eléctrica de atracción o repulsión. En el Sistema Internacional (S.I.) se mide en Newtons (N).
  • q1 y q2 son lo valores de las dos cargas puntuales. En el S.I. se miden en Culombios (C).
  • d es el valor de la distancia que las separa. En el S.I. se mide en metros (m).
  • K es una constante de proporcionalidad llamada constante de la ley de Coulomb. Depende del medio en el que se encuentren las cargas. Para el vacío K tiene un valor aproximadamente de 9*10⁹ \frac{N*m^{2} }{C^{2} }.

En este caso:

  • F=?
  • K= 9*10⁹ \frac{N*m^{2} }{C^{2} }
  • q1= -1.6*10⁻¹⁹ C
  • q2= 1.6*10⁻¹⁹ C
  • d= 5.3*10⁻¹¹ m

Reemplazando:

F=9*10^{9} \frac{N*m^{2} }{C^{2} }*\frac{(-1.6*10^{19} C)*(1.6*10^{19} C)}{(5.3*10^{-11} )^{2} }

Resolviendo:

F= -8.2*10⁻⁸ N

<u><em>La  fuerza eléctrica es -8.2*10⁻⁸ N</em></u>

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Answer:

51.96 years

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Explanation:

First we must know the travel time of the ship seen from the earth. The spaceship travels at half the speed of light, this means that the amount of time the spacecraft must spend to travel the same distance is double compared to the light, that is 60 years.

Now due to the speed of the ship, we must take into account relativistic effects, such as time dilation, this is given by:

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Where t is the time measured in the ship, t' is the time measured in the earth, inertially moving with velocity v.

Rewriting for t:

t=t'\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}\\t=60\sqrt{1-\frac{(0.5c)^2}{c^2}}\\t=60\sqrt{1-0.5^2}\\t=51.96 years

This is the amount of time it would take you reach the Whirlpool galaxy in the spaceship.

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3 years ago
Aircraft sometimes acquire small static charges. Suppose a supersonic jet has a 0.55 μC charge and flies due west at a speed of
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Answer:

3.014 x 10⁻⁸ N

Explanation:

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The absence of external force in the outer space, allows the piece of rock to continue moving at the same velocity for thousands of years.

<h3>Absence of external force on the outer space</h3>

The outer space is almost an absolute vacuum, because it's nearly empty. There is no matter such as air in the outer space that will provide an external force needed to change the velocity of the piece of rock.

From Newton's first law of motion, an object in a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, will continue in that state unless it is acted upon by an external force.

Thus, the absence of external force in the outer space, allows the piece of rock to continue moving at the same velocity for thousands of years.

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Answer:

u = - 38.85 m/s^-1

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given data:

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3 years ago
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