Gravitational potential energy is associated with the shape or position of an object.
1.)When an object is placed at height h above ground, gravitational potential energy associated with it is given by,
P.E = mgh
2.)In projectile motion during upward motion, kinetic energy of object is converted into potential energy.
In general, the Earth releases energy back to the atmosphere through reflection, evaporation, and radiation. The Earth gets energy from the sunlight, part of which it absorbs, while part it reflects backwards, thus giving energy to the atmosphere. Also, the heating up of the Earth by the absorbed sunlight, radiates back in the lower layers of the atmosphere, again giving back energy to it. The water vapor is another way in which the Earth gives back energy tot he atmosphere as through the evaporation, the water vapor gets into the lower parts of the atmosphere and gives energy to it.
Answer: The normal of the plane must be parallel to the electric field vector.
Explanation:
the normal to the surface is defined as a versor that is perpendicular to the plane.
Now, if the angle between this normal and the line of the field is θ, we have that the flux can be written as:
Φ = E*A*cos(θ)
Where E is the field, A is the area and θ is the angle already defined.
Now, this maximizes when θ = 0.
This means that the normal of the surface must be parallel to the electric field
Answer:
The resulting magnetic field is 5.021 x 10⁻⁵ T
Explanation:
Given;
current in the lightening bolt, I = 11800 A
distance from the bolt, r = 47 m
permeability of free space, μ₀ = 1.25664 × 10⁻⁶ T· m/A
Assume lightening bolt as long straight conductor, then the resulting magnetic field will be calculated as follows;
where;
B is the resulting magnetic field
I is the current in the bolt
r is the distance from the bolt
Substitute the given values and calculate B
Thus, the resulting magnetic field is 5.021 x 10⁻⁵ T
