Answer:
magnitude of A − B = 15.81 km
Explanation:
Vector A points in the negative y-direction and has a magnitude of 5 km. Vector B points in the positive x-direction and has a magnitude of 15 km.
According to Cartesian coordinate system, the resultant will start either from tail of A and ends at head of B and vice-versa.
A(0,-5)
B(15,0)
A - B = (-15 i - 5 j )
Magnitude of the vector is given by
|A - B| = 
|A - B| = 
|A - B| = 15.81 km
The answer here is prism. The light passing through prism experiences bending of its multiple wavelength composition which allows it to visibly shows the difference in each of the light's color wavelength, violet bending the most while the least is the color red.