Explanation:
A force that leads to movement of an object is known as work.
The energy present in an object due to its position in a gravitational field is known as gravitational potential energy.
Kinetic energy is the energy obtained by an object due to its motion.
For example, when Jerome is swinging on a rope then there occurs movement in the swing due to which the swing has kinetic energy.
Since, a force has been applied on the swing to make it move. Hence, a work is also done.
Therefore, we can conclude that if Jerome is swinging on a rope and transferring energy from gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy, work is being done.
Answer: the refraction of light by the atmosphere
Explanation: Refraction is the phenomenon in which there is a change in direction of light passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium.
Here in case of sunset, the sun rays passes through the varying density of atmosphere because of varying concentrations of dust particles.
Reflection is the phenomenon in which the light bounces back after falling on a surface.
Absorption is the phenomenon in which matter captures the electromagnetic radiations and thus the energy of photons is converted to internal energy of the system.
The circulation system for mammals is very complex
