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alexira [117]
3 years ago
13

A flask with a volume of 125.0 mL contains air with a density of 1.298 g/L. what is the mass of the air contained in the flask?

Chemistry
1 answer:
horsena [70]3 years ago
8 0
A flask with a volume of 125.0 mL contains air with a density of 1.298 g/L. what is the mass of the air contained in the flask<span>The given are: </span>
<span><span>1.      </span>Mass = ?</span><span><span /></span>
<span><span>2.      </span>Density = 1298 g/L</span>
3.      Volume = 125mL to L
a. 125 ml x 0.001l/1ml = 0.125 L

<span>Formula and derivation: </span><span><span>
1.      </span>density = mass / volume</span> <span><span>
2.      mass </span>= density / volume</span>

<span>Solution for the problem: </span><span><span>

1. mass = </span></span> <span> 1298 g/L / 0.125 L = 10384g
</span>


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Consider the reaction given below.
Drupady [299]

Answer:

  • <u>K =  0.167 s⁻¹</u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Rate law, at a given temperature:</u>

  • Since all the data are obtained at the same temperature, the equilibrium constant is the same.

  • Since only reactants A and B participate in the reaction, you assume that the form of the rate law is:

        r = K [A]ᵃ [B]ᵇ

<u>2) Use the data from the table</u>

  • Since the first and second set of data have the same concentration of the reactant A, you can use them to find the exponent b:

        r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s

        r₂ = (1.50)ᵃ (2.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s

         Divide r₂ by r₁:     [ 2.50 / 1.50] ᵇ = 1 ⇒ b = 0

  • Use the first and second set of data to find the exponent a:

        r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s

        r₃ = (3.00)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 5.00 × 10⁻¹ M/s

        Divide r₃ by r₂: [3.00 / 1.50]ᵃ = [5.00 / 2.50]

                                  2ᵃ = 2 ⇒ a = 1

         

<u>3) Write the rate law</u>

  • r = K [A]¹ [B]⁰ = K[A]

This means, that the rate is independent of reactant B and is of first order respect reactant A.

<u>4) Use any set of data to find K</u>

With the first set of data

  • r = K (1.50 M) = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s ⇒ K = 0.250 M/s / 1.50 M = 0.167 s⁻¹

Result: the rate constant is K =  0.167 s⁻¹

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4 years ago
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