Answer:
B. 24.2 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the roller coaster, m = 450 kg
height of the roller coaster, h = 30 m
The maximum potential energy of the roller coaster due to its height is given by;



Therefore, the maximum speed of the roller coaster is 24.2 m/s.
Answer:
It is equal to the overall momentum before collision, so far no external object is involved.
Explanation:
Momentum is always conserved during collision as a rule. This is equal to the product of the mass and velocity. Thank you.