Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
as the mass of the suspension system is given as

also we have

so now for force balance we have



Part b)
Now we know that amplitude decreases by 63% in each cycle
so after one cycle the amplitude will become 37% of initial amplitude
so it is given as

also we know




here t = time period of one oscillation
so it is



now damping constant is


Chemical change: a reaction/event where the chemicals/elements present before the change are NOT the same molecules present after the change.
For example, combustion reactions such as the burning of wood or rubbing alcohol are examples of chemical change. The reactants before the combustion of rubbing alcohol are CH3O (rubbing alcohol) and O2 oxygen (oxygen). The molecules present after the combustion reaction are CO2 (carbon dioxide) and H2O (water vapor).
Physical Change: a change in structure or state of a substance but, after the change the material is the same material that we started with. One example would be breaking a glass bottle by dropping it. The glass is now in smaller pieces than when we started, but the glass molecules are still glass molecules.
Hope this helped! Leave any questions you still have for me in the comments below!
Answer:
(a) the observed frequency is 200 Hz
(b) the observed frequency is 188 Hz.
Explanation:
speed of the truck, Vs = 27 m/s
frequency of the truck as it approaches, Fs = 185 Hz
(a) Apply Doppler effect to determine the frequency you will hear.
As the truck approaches you, the observed frequency will be higher than the source frequency because of decrease in distance.
![F_s = F_o [\frac{V}{V_S + V} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_s%20%3D%20F_o%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7BV_S%20%2B%20V%7D%20%5D)
Where;
Fo is the observed frequency which is the frequency you will hear.
V is speed of sound in air

(b) Apply the following formula for a moving observer and a moving source;
](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_o%20%3D%20F_s%5B%5Cfrac%7BV-V_o%7D%7BV%7D%20%5D%28%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7BV-V_S%7D%20%29)
The observed frequency is negative since you are driving away from the truck and the source frequency is also negative since it is driving towards you.
\\\\F_o = 185[\frac{340-22}{340} ](\frac{340}{340-27} )\\\\F_o = 185(0.9353)(1.0863)\\\\F_o = 188 \ Hz](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_o%20%3D%20F_s%5B%5Cfrac%7BV-V_o%7D%7BV%7D%20%5D%28%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7BV-V_S%7D%20%29%5C%5C%5C%5CF_o%20%3D%20185%5B%5Cfrac%7B340-22%7D%7B340%7D%20%5D%28%5Cfrac%7B340%7D%7B340-27%7D%20%29%5C%5C%5C%5CF_o%20%3D%20185%280.9353%29%281.0863%29%5C%5C%5C%5CF_o%20%3D%20188%20%5C%20Hz)
When the light falls on a soap bubble spread on a water puddle, and a spectrum of color is observed due to constructive and destructive of light waves which means option (3) is correct. Light waves interfere into each other to produce a spectrum which consists of bright and dark fringes.