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pogonyaev
3 years ago
14

An object is falling from a height of 7.5 meters. At what height will it’s velocity be 7 meters/second?

Physics
1 answer:
Nady [450]3 years ago
6 0
One of the equations of gravity is this:
{v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2gh
Where v = final velocity which is 7m/s
u = initial velocity which is 0 for objects falling from a height
g = acceleration due to gravity and it is approximately 10m/s^2. It's a constant so pretty much remember this number. It's positive since the work being done is caused by gravity (in other words, it's falling down). It can also be negative if the work being down is against gravity (in other words, it's going up)
h = height of object

Substitute for the values and you should have something like this
{7}^{2} = {0}^{2} + 2 \times 10 \times h
49 = 0 + 20h
h = \frac{49}{20}
h = 2.5m
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Answer:

2874.33 m/s²

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

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g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2s}\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{v^2-0^2}{2\times h}\\\Rightarrow v^2=2ah\ m/s

Now H-h = 0.588 - 0.002 = 0.586 m

The final velocity will be the initial velocity

v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow 0^2-u^2=2gs\\\Rightarrow -2ah=2\times g(H-h)\\\Rightarrow -2a0.002=2\times g0.586\\\Rightarrow a=-\frac{0.586\times -9.81}{0.002}\\\Rightarrow a=2874.33\ m/s^2

Acceleration of the frog is 2874.33 m/s²

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GM_ST^2=4 \pi ^2R^3\Rightarrow R= \sqrt[3]{ \frac{GM_ST^2}{4 \pi ^2} }\\\\\\R= \sqrt[3]{ \frac{6.67\cdot 10^{-11} \frac{m^3}{kg\cdot s^2}\cdot2.0\cdot 10^{30}kg( 9.29\cdot 10^8s)^2}{4\cdot 3.14^2} }  \approx 1.42\cdot 10^{12}m

3 0
3 years ago
a nonrelativistic proton is confined to a length of 2.0 pm on the x-axis. what is the kinetic energy of the proton if its speed
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

K = 1.29eV

Explanation:

In order to calculate the kinetic energy of the proton you first take into account the uncertainty principle, which is given by:

\Delta x \Delta p\geq \frac{h}{4\pi}      (1)

Δx : uncertainty of position = 2.0pm = 2.0*10^-12m

Δp: uncertainty of momentum = ?

h: Planck's constant = 6.626*10^-34 J.s

You calculate the minimum possible value of Δp from the equation (1):

\Delta p=\frac{h}{4\pi \Delta x}=\frac{6.626*10^{-34}J.s}{4\pi(2.0*10^{-12}m)}\\\\\Delta p=2.63*10^{-23}kg.\frac{m}{s}

The minimum kinetic energy is calculated by using the following formula:

k=\frac{(\Delta p)^2}{2m}       (2)

m: mass of the proton = 1.67*10^{-27}kg

k=\frac{(2.63*10^{-23}kgm/s)^2}{2(1.67*10^{-27}kg)}=2.08*10^{-19}J

in eV you have:

2.08*10^{-19}J*\frac{6.242*10^{18}eV}{1J}=1.29eV

The kinetic energy of the proton is 1.29eV

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3 years ago
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