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Natasha_Volkova [10]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following statements about subatomic particles best characterizes electrons? A positive charge, light, circling the

nucleusB no charge, heavy, found in nucleusC negative charge, light, circling the nucleus D negative charge, heavy, circling the nucleus
Chemistry
2 answers:
schepotkina [342]3 years ago
7 0
Every electron carries one elementary negative charge.  Concerning mass,
it takes roughly 1,840 electrons to make enough mass for 1 proton or 1 neutron.
Electrons don't necessarily have to stay connected to an atom, but when they do,
they circle the nucleus.

So you should select (C): ==> Negative, ==> light, ==> circling the nucleus.
Sergio039 [100]3 years ago
6 0
The answer should be (C) negative charge,  light and circling the nucleus.

Why? ---- An electron always has negative charge. Its mass is 1/ 1900 times the mass of proton and it circles the nucleus.
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What types of atoms release nuclear radiation
djyliett [7]
Isotopes of elements where the nucleas is unstable generally release nuclear radiation. So unstable atoms
4 0
3 years ago
I need help with problem 103 all of the questions.
AfilCa [17]
A. is decomposition so HCL = H2 + Cl2

not balanced cause hcl needs 2

2HCL = H2 + Cl2

balanced

b. Br2 + Al-i = AlBr3 + I2 single rep.

not balanced since br need 3 so watch carefully cause many changes needed


 3Br2 + Al-i = AlBr3 + I2 not right is unbalanced so make it 2

3Br2 + Al-i = 2AlBr3 + I2 now left Al is unbal. so make 2 there

3Br2 + 2Ali = 2AlBr3 + I2 

Balanced

C. Na + S = Na2S synthesis reaction is not bal. left Na needs 2

2Na + S = Na2S  balanced.

4 0
2 years ago
What is the mass of water necessary to generate 11.2 L of hydrogen gas if calcium metal reacts with water at standard temperatur
12345 [234]

Answer:

The mass of water is 18 g

Explanation:

The reaction of calcium with water can be represented in the equation below:

Ca + 2H₂O --------->Ca(OH)₂ +H₂

1 Mole of gas at STP = 22.4L

From the displacement reaction above, calculate the mass of water that will produce 22.4L of hydrogen gas at STP.

Mass of 2H₂O = 2(2x1 + 16) = 2X18 = 36 g/mol

Using proportional analysis;

36 g of 2H₂O produced 22.4 L of H₂, then

what mass of 2H₂O will produce 11.2L of  H₂ ?

Mathematically,

22.4 L ----------------------------------> 36g

11.2 L -----------------------------------> ?

Cross and multiply, to obtain the expression below

= (11.2 X 36)/22.4

= 18 g

Therefore, the mass of water is 18 g

5 0
2 years ago
The two methods in the lab for measuring the volume of a geometric solid object are weighing it on the balance and measuring it
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

Measuring with a ruler and using final volume minus initial volume

Explanation:

You can measure the volume of a geometric object by measuring its sides with a ruler and calculating the volume according to the corresponding formula for each object. For example, for a rectangular prism it would be

volume=length*width*height

You can also measure the volume of an object by measuring how much water it displaces. To do this you have to fill a measuring cylinder with enough water for the object to be completely submerged and take note of the volume. Then, add the object and note again the volume of the water+object. The difference between both is the volume of the object.

Volume of the object= volume of water and object - volume of water

The advantage of the second method is that it can be used for objects with irregular shapes as long as they do not float.

8 0
3 years ago
A chemist fills a reaction vessel with mercurous chloride solid, mercury (I) aqueous solution, and chloride aqueous solution at
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

ΔG° = -533.64 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

Hg₂Cl₂(s) ⇄ Hg₂²⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq)

The standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) can be calculated using the following expression:

ΔG° = ∑np × ΔG°f(products) - ∑nr × ΔG°f(reactants)

where,

ni are the moles of reactants and products

ΔG°f(i) are the standard Gibbs free energies of formation of reactants and products

ΔG° = 1 mol × ΔG°f(Hg₂²⁺) + 2 mol × ΔG°f(Cl⁻) - 1 mol × ΔG°f(Hg₂Cl₂)

ΔG° = 1 mol × 148.85 kJ/mol + 2 mol × (-182.43 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-317.63 kJ/mol)

ΔG° = -533.64 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
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