Answer:
C. Lose three electrons to have a full outer shell
Explanation:
Al is in Group 13 of the Periodic Table, so it has three valence electrons.
It must either lose three electrons or gain five to achieve a stable octet.
It is easier to lose three electrons than it is to gain five, so Al loses three electrons.
D. is wrong, for the same reason.
A. is wrong. If Al lost three electrons, it would be breaking into a stable inner shell.
C. is wrong. Al is a metal, so it will lose electrons in a reaction.
When an atom shares electrons they form a covalent bond.
Explanation:
At each reflecting surface (benzene and glass) there will be 180 degree phase change.
Now, for constructive interference the optical path in benzene is
.
Formula to calculate thickness of a benzene thin film is as follows.
Optical path length through benzene (
) = 
Hence, substituting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Optical path length through benzene = 
d = 
=
=
(as 1 nm = 
= 204.9 m
Thus, we can conclude that minimum thickness of benzene is 204.9 m.
Is that all you have...............................................................