These gases all have similar properties under standard conditions: they are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity. The six noble gases that occur naturally are helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon (Ar), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), and Radon (Rn).
Answer:
The correct answer is cation. See the explanation below, please.
Explanation:
An atom with a net charge, either positive or negative, is called an ion. In the event that an atom loses an electron (or more), that is, it will have more protons than electrons, and its net charge will be positive, it will be called cation. In the opposite direction, if an atom gains electrons, it will have a negative net charge, called anion.
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Answer:
The answer to your question is: $ 35.6
Explanation:
C₆H₁₂N₂O₄Pt
Platinum = 52.5 %
Price = $1047 / troy ounce
cost of platinum = ? of 2 g
1 troy ounce = 480 grains
1 grain = 64.8 mg
Process
Get 52.5 % of 2 g
2 g ----------------- 100 %
x ----------------- 52.5%
x = (52.5 x 2) / 100
x = 1.05 g
1 g --------------------- 1000 mg
1.05 g ---------------- x
x = 1050 mg of Pt
1 grain ---------------- 64.8 mg
x --------------- 1050 mg
x = 16.2 grains
480 grains ---------------- 1 troy ounce
16.2 grains ---------------- x
x = (16.2 x 1) / 480
x = 0.034 troy ounce
$ 1047 ------------------ 1 troy ounce
x ------------------- 0.034
x = (0,034 x 1047) / 1
x = $ 35.6
Explanation:
In order to be able to calculate the volume of oxygen gas produced by this reaction, you need to know the conditions for pressure and temperature.
Since no mention of those conditions was made, I'll assume that the reaction takes place at STP, Standard Temperature and Pressure.
STP conditions are defined as a pressure of
100 kPa
and a temperature of
0
∘
C
. Under these conditions for pressure and temperature, one mole of any ideal gas occupies
22.7 L
- this is known as the molar volume of a gas at STP.
So, in order to find the volume of oxygen gas at STP, you need to know how many moles of oxygen are produced by this reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for this decomposition reaction looks like this
2
KClO
3(s]
heat
×
−−−→
2
KCl
(s]
+
3
O
2(g]
↑
⏐
⏐
Notice that you have a
2
:
3
mole ratio between potassium chlorate and oxygen gas.
This tells you that the reaction will always produce
3
2
times more moles of oxygen gas than the number of moles of potassium chlorate that underwent decomposition.
Use potassium chlorate's molar mass to determine how many moles you have in that
231-g
sample
231
g
⋅
1 mole KClO
3
122.55
g
=
1.885 moles KClO
3
Use the aforementioned mole ratio to determine how many moles of oxygen would be produced from this many moles of potassium chlorate
1.885
moles KClO
3
⋅
3
moles O
2
2
moles KClO
3
=
2.8275 moles O
2
So, what volume would this many moles occupy at STP?
2.8275
moles
⋅
22.7 L
1
mol
=
64.2 L
