Water evaporates at 100⁰C
So change in temperature = 100-20 = 80⁰C
Amount of water to be evaporated = 1 liter = 1L*1kg/liter = 1 kg
Specific heat of water is 1 calorie/gram ⁰C = 4.186 joule/gram =4186 J/kg
So heat required E = mcΔT = 1 * 4186 *80= 334880 J =334.88 kJ
So amount of heat require to evaporate water = 334.88 kJ
Before taking a pressure reading, it is necessary for the technician to first allow the temperature of the cylinder to stabilize to room temperature because a comparison with a temperature-pressure chart is only valid and true when both temperature and pressure of the refrigerant are stable.