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Elenna [48]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following characterizes a beta ray? Choose all that apply. is electromagnetic radiation is a product of natural rad

ioactive decay is attracted to the positively charged plate in an electric field is attracted to the negatively charged plate in an electric field is composed of electrons
Physics
1 answer:
uranmaximum [27]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

When a radioactive substance decays then the fast moving electrons emitted by it is known as beta ray. Basically, a number of beta particles are ejected by a beta ray.

Symbol of a beta particle is ^{0}_{-1}e. A beta ray is a natural decay of a radioactive element. As we know that opposite charges get attracted towards each other. So, a beta ray gets attracted towards a positively charged plate.

Therefore, we can conclude that following are the characterizes a beta ray:

  • a product of natural radioactive decay.
  • is attracted to the positively charged plate in an electric field.
  • is composed of electrons.
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Air enters a nozzle steadily at 2.21 kg/m3 and 20 m/s and leaves at 0.762 kg/m3 and 150 m/s. If the inlet area of the nozzle is
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

a) The mass flow rate through the nozzle is 0.27 kg/s.

b) The exit area of the nozzle is 23.6 cm².

Explanation:

a) The mass flow rate through the nozzle can be calculated with the following equation:

\dot{m_{i}} = \rho_{i} v_{i}A_{i}

Where:

v_{i}: is the initial velocity = 20 m/s

A_{i}: is the inlet area of the nozzle = 60 cm²  

\rho_{i}: is the density of entrance = 2.21 kg/m³

\dot{m} = \rho_{i} v_{i}A_{i} = 2.21 \frac{kg}{m^{3}}*20 \frac{m}{s}*60 cm^{2}*\frac{1 m^{2}}{(100 cm)^{2}} = 0.27 kg/s  

Hence, the mass flow rate through the nozzle is 0.27 kg/s.

b) The exit area of the nozzle can be found with the Continuity equation:

\rho_{i} v_{i}A_{i} = \rho_{f} v_{f}A_{f}

0.27 kg/s = 0.762 kg/m^{3}*150 m/s*A_{f}

A_{f} = \frac{0.27 kg/s}{0.762 kg/m^{3}*150 m/s} = 0.00236 m^{2}*\frac{(100 cm)^{2}}{1 m^{2}} = 23.6 cm^{2}

Therefore, the exit area of the nozzle is 23.6 cm².

I hope it helps you!                                                                  

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