Explanation:
Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects. It depends upon the mass of the objects and the distance between the objects. Mathematically, the force of gravity is given by :
Where
G is the universal gravitational constant
are masses
d is the distance between two masses
So, statement (2) describes gravity "Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects; it is dependent upon the mass of the objects and the distance between the objects".
Answer:
x₂=0.44m
Explanation:
First, we calculate the length the spring is stretch when the first block is hung from it:
Now, since the stretched spring is in equilibrium, we have that the spring restoring force must be equal to the weight of the block:
Solving for the spring constant k, we get:
Next, we use the same relationship, but for the second block, to find the value of the stretched length:
Finally, we sum this to the unstretched length to obtain the length of the spring:
In words, the length of the spring when the second block is hung from it, is 0.44m.