When an apple is cut (or bruised), oxygen is introduced into the injured plant tissue. When oxygen is present in cells, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) enzymes in the chloroplasts rapidly oxidize phenolic compounds naturally present in the apple tissues to o-quinones, colorless precursors to brown-colored secondary products. so it will be c
Answer:
a. 11.5kv/m
b.102nC/m^2
c.3.363pF
d. 77.3pC
Explanation:
Data given

to calculate the electric field, we use the equation below
V=Ed
where v=voltage, d= distance and E=electric field.
Hence we have

b.the expression for the charge density is expressed as
σ=ξE
where ξ is the permitivity of air with a value of 8.85*10^-12C^2/N.m^2
If we insert the values we have

c.
from the expression for the capacitance

if we substitute values we arrive at

d. To calculate the charge on each plate, we use the formula below

Answer:
The magnitude of the magneticfield B[T] at a point on the surface of the earth directly below the power line is B=1.496x10^(-6) T.
Explanation:
The distance from the wire to a point in the surface is the heigth of the wire.
The formula for the magnetic field on any point at distance R from a wire conducting alternating current is:

Physical changes are temporary, such as an ice cube melting and chemical changes are more permanent, such as acid rain weathering off the side of a rock.
#4 is correct.
For #5, don't get all tangled up. Just close your eyes, breathe deeply, and murmur "F equals M A. Force equals mass times acceleration."
The force is 15N. The mass is 12kg. You really shouldn't have any trouble calculating the acceleration.