The answers A, this is because Ice is originally water and when water goes below it's freezing point it turns into ice
Answer:

Explanation:
Since the object is under a circular motion, according to Newton's second law, when the object is at the top of the circle we have:

Where
is the centripetal force and is given by:

Replacing and solving for T:

Solid to liquid
Liquid to solid
By adding or removing heat energy aka thermal energy
Answer:
1. the pencil would have the momentum and would keep going until it hits the windshield. 2. when the car suddenly accelerates, the pencil would be inert and it would move toward the back of the car until a constant speed from the car is reached.
Answer:
As the mass of an object increases, its gravitational force increases.
As an object's distance to other objects increases, its gravitational force on those objects increases.
Explanation:
The gravitational force of one object on another is calculated with the equation
F = (G*m1*m2)/(r²),
where G is the gravitational constant,
M1 and M2 are the masses of the two objects, and
r is the distance between them
We can see that the force has a direct relationship with both of the mass values, and an inverse square relationship with the distance between them.
Hope this helped!