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Monica [59]
3 years ago
15

The wave mechanical model of the atom is required to explain the

Chemistry
1 answer:
dlinn [17]3 years ago
7 0

The wave-mechanical model of the atom is required to explain the spectra of elements with multi electron atoms.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Wave mechanical theory say that every electron surrounding a nucleus occupies a certain orbit and moves in a certain direction, but the orbit is like a wave of energy or cloud but not a ring. It was proposed in the 1920s, when scientists Erwin Schrodinger and Louis Victor de Broglie concluded that the Bohr’s model is not suitable for electron location determination.

Based on many assumptions, scientists began to guess as accurately as possible about the behaviour of electrons at different energy levels around the nucleus. Because all electrons are negatively charged, they tend to push their elbows when they are too close together, moving away and changing direction. Each plane has one or more orbits that have more than one electrons that move around the nucleus in a specific patterns or shape.

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What mass of Na2SO4 is needed to make 2.5L of 2.0M solution? (Na=23g; S=32g; O=16g)
zaharov [31]
The molar mass of Na₂SO₄ - 
2 x Na - 2 x23 = 46
1 x S - 1 x 32 = 32 
4 x O - 4 x 16 = 64 
total = 46 + 32 + 64 = 142 g/mol
the molarity of solution - 2.0 M 
in 1 L of solution , 2.0 moles
Therefore in 2.5 L - 2 mol/L x 2.5 L = 5 mol
then the mass of Na₂SO₄ required = 142 g/mol x 5 mol = 710 g
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
15.0 moles of gas are in a 8.00 L tank at 22.3 ∘C∘C . Calculate the difference in pressure between methane and an ideal gas unde
leva [86]

Answer:

\Delta P=4.10atm

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the ideal gas equation is used under the assumption of no interaction between molecules and perfectly sphere-shaped molecules but the van der Waals equation actually includes those effects, we can compute each pressure as shown below, considering the temperature in kelvins (22.3+273.15=295.45K):

P^{ideal}=\frac{nRT}{V}=\frac{15.0mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*295.45K}{8.00L}=45.5atm

Next, since the VdW equation requires the molar volume, we proceed as shown below:

v=\frac{8.00L}{15.0mol}=0.533\frac{L}{mol}

Now, we use its definition:

P^{VdW}=\frac{RT}{v-b} -\frac{a}{v^2}

Thus, by plugging in we obtain:

P^{VdW}=\frac{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*295.45K}{0.533mol/L-0.0430L/mol} -\frac{2.300L^2*atm/mol^2}{(0.533L/mol)^2}\\\\P^{VdW}=49.44atm-8.09atm\\\\P^{VdW}=41.4atm

Thus, the pressure difference is:

\Delta P=45.5atm-41.4atm\\\\\Delta P=4.10atm

Best regards!

6 0
3 years ago
Which term is the symbol for the rate constant? A. [A] B. k C. R D. x + y E. None of the Above
Artemon [7]
Answer:
            Option-B (k) is the correct answer.

Explanation:
                   As we know the rate of reaction is given as;

                                                Rate  =  k [A]ˣ
Where;
            Rate  =  Rate of Reaction

            k  =  rate constant
 
            [ ]  =  concentration of A

            x  =  order of reaction

So, from this equation we found that rate of reaction depends upon concentration and rate constant (k).
Now,
The rate constant is as follow,,

                                            k  =  Ae^(Ea/RT) 

This equation is known as Arrhenius Equation, according to this equation rate constant depends upon Temperature and Activation energy. Greater the temperature greater is the rate constant and hence greater is the rate of reaction. Or smaller the activation energy greater is the rate constant and vice versa.
3 0
2 years ago
Which sublevels hold valence electrons?
pogonyaev

Answer:

The Periodic Table can be divided into s, d, p, and f sublevel blocks. For elements in the s sublevel block, all valence electrons are found in s orbitals. For elements in the p sublevel block, the highest energy valence electrons are found in p orbitals.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Equal masses of two substances absorb the same amount of heat. The temperature of a substance A increases twice as much as subst
katrin [286]

Letter A because the temperature of a substance A increases "Twice as much".

7 0
3 years ago
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