Answer:
The answer is "effective stress at point B is 7382 ksi
"
Explanation:
Calculating the value of Compressive Axial Stress:
![\to \sigma y =\frac{F}{A} = \frac{4 F}{( p d ^2 )} = \frac{(4 x ( - 40000 \ lbf))}{[ p \times (1 \ in)^2 ]} = - 50.9 \ ksi \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cto%20%5Csigma%20y%20%20%3D%5Cfrac%7BF%7D%7BA%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B4%20F%7D%7B%28%20p%20d%20%5E2%20%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%284%20x%20%28%20-%2040000%20%5C%20lbf%29%29%7D%7B%5B%20p%20%5Ctimes%20%281%20%5C%20in%29%5E2%20%5D%7D%20%3D%20-%2050.9%20%5C%20ksi%20%5C%5C)
Calculating Shear Transverse:
![\to \sigma' =[ s y^2 +3( t \times y^2 + t yz^2 )] \times \frac{1}{2}\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cto%20%5Csigma%27%20%3D%5B%20s%20y%5E2%20%2B3%28%20t%20%5Ctimes%20y%5E2%20%2B%20t%20yz%5E2%20%29%5D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![= [ (-50.9)^2 +3((63.7)^2 +(0.17)^2 )] \times \frac{1}{2}\\\\=[2590.81+ 3(4057.69)+0.0289]\times \frac{1}{2}\\\\=[2590.81+12,173.07+0.0289] \times \frac{1}{2}\\\\=14763.9089\times \frac{1}{2}\\\\ = 7381.95445 \ ksi\\\\ = 7382 \ ksi](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5B%20%28-50.9%29%5E2%20%2B3%28%2863.7%29%5E2%20%2B%280.17%29%5E2%20%29%5D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B2590.81%2B%203%284057.69%29%2B0.0289%5D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B2590.81%2B12%2C173.07%2B0.0289%5D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D14763.9089%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%3D%207381.95445%20%5C%20ksi%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%3D%207382%20%5C%20ksi)
There are two main effects of deforestation on global warming: 1) the "slash and burn" technique used to clear the forest releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and 2) destruction of living trees reduces the amount of photosynthesis, a process that removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores it in the plants as carbon. Carbon dioxide is one of the major gases contributing to global warming, and increasing its concentration will affect the amount of warming that occurs.
Answer:
16 km
Explanation:
Drawing a right triangle to model the problem helps. I started by drawing the lines of the triangle to model the hiker's journey- a vertical straight line for 11 km north and then a horizontal line connected to the top of it for 11 km east; I then drew the hypothenuse to connect the two lines.
The hypothenuse is what we have to solve for, so we will use the Pythagorean Theorem, a^2 + b^2 = c^2. Since both distances are 11 km both a and b in the equation are 11.
11^2 + 11^2 = c^2
121 + 121 = c^2
242 = c^2
c = 15.56
Rounding the answer makes it 16 km for the hiker's magnitude of displacement.
