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3 years ago

What are dot diagrams in Physical Science?

Physics

1 answer:

s344n2d4d5 [400]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

If you mean Lewis dot diagrams, aka electron-dot diagrams, then these are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.

Explanation:

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the answer is -183 degree celcius

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3 years ago

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A small dog is trained to jump straight up a distance of 1.2 m. How much kinetic energy does the 7.2-kg dog need to jump this hi

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:84.672 joules.

Explanation:

1) Data:

m = 7.2 kg
h = 1.2 m
g = 9.8 m / s²

2) Physical principle

Using the law of mechanical energy conservation principle, you have that the kinetic energy of the dog, when it jumps, must be equal to the final gravitational potential energy.

3) Calculations:

The gravitational potential energy, PE, is equal to m × g × h

So, PE = m × g × h = 7.2 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 1.2 m = 84.672 joules.

And that is the kinetic energy that the dog needs.

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4 years ago

how do i.... Find the angle between each pair of vectors below. (1 point each) a. a = 2x + 3y a = 4x + 2y

Shalnov [3]

Recall that the dot product between two vectors $\mathbf a$ and $\mathbf b$ satisfies

$\mathbf a\cdot\mathbf b=\|\mathbf a\|\|\mathbf b\|\cos\theta$

where $\|\mathbf x\|$ denotes the norm of a vector $\mathbf x$ , and $\theta$ is the angle between the two vectors.

So if $\mathbf a=(2,3)$ and $\mathbf b=(4,2)$ , then

$(2,3)\cdot(4,2)=\|(2,3)\|\|(4,2)\|\cos\theta$

$\implies2\cdot4+3\cdot2=\sqrt{2^2+3^2}\sqrt{4^2+2^2}\cos\theta$

$\implies\cos\theta=\dfrac{14}{\sqrt{13}\sqrt{20}}$

$\implies\theta\approx29.7^\circ$

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3 years ago

Lions can run at speeds up to approximately 80.0 km / h. A hungry 109 kg lion running northward at top speed attacks and holds o

sukhopar [10]

Answer:

17.34 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of lion (m₁) = 109 kg

Initial speed of lion (v₁) = 80.0 km/h (Northward direction)

Mass of gazelle (m₂) = 39.0 kg

Initial speed of gazelle (v₂) = 78.5 km/h (Eastward direction)

Final velocity of both lion and gazelle is, $v_f=?$

First, let us convert the speeds from km/h to m/s using the conversion factor.

We know that, 1 km/h = 5/18 m/s

Therefore,

$v_1= 80.0\ km/h=80\times \frac{5}{18}=22.22\ m/s\\\\v_2=78.5\ km/h=78.5\times \frac{5}{18}=21.81\ m/s$

Now, the concept of conservation of total momentum is used here as this is a case of perfectly inelastic collision. In inelastic collision, the masses move together with same velocity after collision.

Here, as the lion and gazelle are moving in directions at right angles to each other, the vector sum of their momentums will give the net initial momentum of the system.

So, initial momentum is given as:

$P_i=\sqrt{P_1^2+P_2^2}\\\\Where,\\\\P_1\to initial\ momentum\ of\ lion\\P_2\to initial\ momentum\ of\ gazelle$

Now, we calculate P₁ and P₂.

$P_1=m_1v_1=(109\ kg)(22.22\ m/s) = 2421.98\ Ns\\\\P_2=m_2v_2=(39\ kg)(21.81\ m/s) = 850.59\ Ns$

Therefore, the net initial momentum of the system is given as:

$P_i=\sqrt{(2421.98)^2+(850.59)^2}=2567\ Ns$

The final momentum of the system is given as:

$P_f=(m_1+m_2)(v_f)\\\\P_f=(109+39)v_f\\\\P_f=148v_f$

From the law of conservation of momentum, the final momentum is equal to the initial momentum. So,

$P_f=P_i\\\\148v_f=2567\\\\v_f=\frac{2567}{148}=17.34\ m/s$

Therefore, the final speed of the lion-gazelle system is 17.34 m/s

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3 years ago

In what way were augusts<br> comte and immanual Kant<br> alike

vodka [1.7K]

1. they were both educated in france
2. they both felt that the end of the monarchy was inevitable
3. they were both artist
4. they both felt that science would improve the world

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What are dot diagrams in Physical Science?​

What are dot diagrams in Physical Science?