Pure metals possess few important physical and metallic properties, such as melting point, boiling point, density, specific gravity, high malleability, ductility, and heat and electrical conductivity. These properties can be modified and enhanced by alloying it with some other metal or nonmetal, according to the need.
Alloys are made to:
Enhance the hardness of a metal: An alloy is harder than its components. Pure metals are generally soft. The hardness of a metal can be enhanced by alloying it with another metal or nonmetal.
Lower the melting point: Pure metals have a high melting point. The melting point lowers when pure metals are alloyed with other metals or nonmetals. This makes the metals easily fusible. This property is utilized to make useful alloys called solders.
Enhance tensile strength: Alloy formation increases the tensile strength of the parent metal.
Enhance corrosion resistance: Alloys are more resistant to corrosion than pure metals. Metals in pure form are chemically reactive and can be easily corroded by the surrounding atmospheric gases and moisture. Alloying a metal increases the inertness of the metal, which, in turn, increases corrosion resistance.
Modify color: The color of pure metal can be modified by alloying it with other metals or nonmetals containing suitable color pigments.
Provide better castability: One of the most essential requirements of getting good castings is the expansion of the metal on solidification. Pure molten metals undergo contraction on solidification. Metals need to be alloyed to obtain good castings because alloys
Answer:
a) P = 9.58 psi for h=7.2 m
b) P=4.7 psi for h=5.94 m
Explanation:
Since the pressure Pon a static liquid level h is
P= p₀ + ρ*g*h
where p₀= initial pressure , ρ=density , g = gravity
then he variation of the liquid level Δh will produce a variation of pressure of
ΔP= ρ*g*Δh → ΔP/Δh = ρ*g = ( 15 psi - 3 psi) /( 8.6 m - 5.5 m) = 12/3.1 psi/m
if the liquid level is converted linearly
P = P₁ + ΔP/Δh*(h -h₁)
therefore choosing P₁ = 3 psi and h₁= 5.5 m , for h=7.2 m
P = 3 psi + 12/3.1 psi/m *(7.2 m -5.5 m) = 9.58 psi
then P = 9.58 psi for h=7.2 m
for P=4.7 psi
4.7 psi = 3 psi + 12/3.1 psi/m *(h -5.5 m)
h = (4.7 psi - 3 psi)/ (12/3.1 psi/m) + 5.5 m = 5.94 m
then P=4.7 psi for h=5.94 m
Answer:
Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is attached below
Explanation:
To draw the Lewis structure the sulphur willl be placed in the centre with the Valence electron sorrounding it the electrons between sulphu and oxygen to form bonds
