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KATRIN_1 [288]
3 years ago
14

A hypothetical covalent molecule, x–y, has a dipole moment of 1.44 d and a bond length of 163 pm. calculate the partial charge o

n a pole of this molecule in terms of e (where e is the charge on an electron).
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aneli [31]3 years ago
4 0
As we know,
                                     1 D  =  3.34 × 10⁻³⁰ C.m
So,
                                     1.44 D  =  ?
Solving for 1.44 D,
                                     =  (3.34 × 10⁻³⁰ C.m × 1.44 D) ÷ 1 D
                    
                         1.44 D  =  4.80 × 10⁻³⁰ C.m

Dipole Moment 
is given as,
 
                         Dipole Moment  =  q  ×  r    
Solving for q,
                         q  =  Dipole Moment / r    ------ (1)
Where,
                         Dipole Moment  =  4.80 × 10⁻³⁰ C.m

                         r  =  163 pm  =  1.63 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

Putting values in eq. 1,

                            q  =  4.80 × 10⁻³⁰ C.m / 1.63 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

                            q  =  2.94 × 10⁻²⁰ C

As,
                            1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C  =  1 e⁻
So,
                             2.94 × 10⁻²⁰ C  =  X e⁻

Solving for X,

                            X  =  (2.94 × 10⁻²⁰ C × 1 e⁻) ÷ 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

                                = 0.183 e⁻

Result:
           
So one element is containing + 0.183 e⁻ while the other element is containing - 0.183 e⁻.
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pascal(pa)

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5 0
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The energy of colored light increases in the order red, yellow, green, blue, violet.List the metallic elements used in the flame
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Flame test:

The metals ions can be detected through the flame test. Different ions gives different colors when heated on flame. Tom perform the flame test following steps should follow:

1. Dip a wire loop in the solution of compound which is going to be tested.

2. After dipping put the loop of wire on bunsen burner flame.

3. Observe the color of flame.

4. Record the flame color produce by compound

Color produce by metals:

Red = Lithium, zirconium, strontium, mercury, Rubidium (red violet)

Orange-red = calcium

Yellow = sodium, iron (brownish yellow)

Green = green

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3 0
4 years ago
Physical science!!! please help
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

The correct answer is : No, because there are 4 hydrogen atoms on the reactants side and 2 on the products side.

Explanation:

NH_4NO_3\rightarrow N_2O+H_2O

The given reaction equation is not balanced because:

  • Number of hydrogen atoms  on both sides are not equal that is 4 on reactants side and 2 on products side.
  • Number of oxygen atoms on both sides are not equal that is 3 on reactants side and 2 on products side.

In a balanced chemical equation number of atoms of each elements are equal on both sides.

So, the balanced chemical equation will be:

NH_4NO_3\rightarrow N_2O+2H_2O

7 0
3 years ago
What led Thomson to decide that Dalton's atomic model needed to be revised?
jeka94

Answer:

Discovery of electron while studying the properties of cathode ray by Thomson suggested that Dalton atomic model should be revised.

Explanation:

Electron was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.

Properties of cathode ray:

The ray is travel in straight line.

The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.

When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.

Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.

Symbol= e-

Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

4 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are there in 5.00 mol of sulphur (S)?
Mumz [18]

Answer:

3.01 × 10²⁴ atoms S

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

5.00 mol S

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

<u />5.00 \ mol \ S(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}{1 \ mol \ S} ) = 3.011 × 10²⁴ atoms S

<u />

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

3.011 × 10²⁴ atoms S ≈ 3.01 × 10²⁴ atoms S

6 0
3 years ago
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