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astra-53 [7]
3 years ago
15

A student places a 12-gram cube of ice inside a container. After six hours, the student returns to observe the contents of the c

ontainer. Which sentence suggests that the container is an open system? A. The container contains 12 grams of liquid water and no ice. B. The container contains 12 grams of ice and no liquid water. C. The container contains 8 grams of liquid water and no ice. D. The container contains 8 grams of ice and 4 grams of liquid water. E. The container contains 8 grams of liquid water and 4 grams of water vapor.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gennadij [26K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:- C. The container contains 8 grams of liquid water and no ice.

Explanations:- In thermodynamics, "An open system is the one that exchanges energy and matter with it's surroundings."

If we look at all the choices then the total mass is 12 grams except for choice C. So, the correct choice is C as the mass in the container remains 8 grams since some of the amount is lost to the surroundings in the form of water vapors.

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2.56 g of hydrogen reacts completely with 20.32 g of oxygen<br> to form X g of water. X = g
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Answer:

Mass of water produced is 22.86 g.

Explanation:

Given data:

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Mass of oxygen = 20.32 g

Mass of water = ?

Solution:

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2H₂ + O₂   →  2H₂O

Number of moles of oxygen:

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Number of moles = 0.635 mol

Number of moles of hydrogen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

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Number of moles = 1.28 mol

Now we will compare the moles of water with oxygen and hydrogen.

                    O₂            :            H₂O

                     1              :             2

                  0.635        ;            2×0.635 =  1.27

                   H₂             :              H₂O

                    2              :              2

                 1.28            :           1.28

The number of  moles of water produced by oxygen are less thus it will be limiting reactant.

Mass of water produced:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.27 × 18 g/mol

Mass = 22.86 g

 

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3 years ago
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