Heating an atom excites its electrons and they jump to higher energy levels. When the electrons return to lower energy levels, they emit energy in the form of light. ... Every element has a different number of electrons and a different set of energy levels. Thus, each element emits its own set of colours.
Answer:
b) O₂
d) CH₄
Explanation:
In a chemical equation, the <u>reactants</u> are the substances that are written on the <u>left side</u>. The reactants react to produce the products. On the right side, the products are written.
The arrow => is used to separate the reactants from the products.
To the left of the arrow, you can see this written:
CH₄ + 2O₂
The plus sign + is used to separate each reactant.
In 2O₂ you can ignore the big 2 because it is a coefficient, which is written to balance the equation.
The reactants are CH₄ and O₂
<span>Evaporation and condensation is caused by heat. That is how they are related. Heat causes the liquid to evaporate and float into the atmosphere which causes the formation of clouds.
Hope this helped. Have a great day!</span>
Answer:
Case 1:
X = Any element from Group I
i) H
ii) Li
iii) Na
iv) K
v) Rb
vi) Cs
Y = 1
Case 2:
X = Any element from Group II
i) Be
ii) Mg
iii) Ca
iv) Sr
v) Ba
vi) Ra
Y = 2
Case 3:
X = Any element from Group III
i) B
ii) Al
iii) Ga
iv) In
v) Ti
Y = 3
Explanation:
The general formula given is as follow,
XCly
So, if X has +1 oxidation state, then it will require only one Cl atom with oxidation number -1 to form a neutral compound, therefore, y = 1.
If X has +2 oxidation state, then it will require two Cl atoms with oxidation number -1 to form a neutral compound, therefore, y = 2.
If X has +3 oxidation state, then it will require three Cl atoms with oxidation number -1 to form a neutral compound, therefore, y = 3.
Electrons are the thing in the outer energy levels
