A large helium filled balloon is used as the center piece for a graduation party. The balloon alone has a mass of 225 kg and it
1 answer:
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Newton's second law, the definition of density and sum of forces in bodies.
From Newton's second law we understand that
Gravity at this case)
Where,
m = mass
a= acceleration
Also we know that
Part A) The buoyant force acting on the balloon is given as
As mass is equal to the density and Volume and acceleration equal to Gravity constant
PART B) The forces acting on the balloon would be given by the upper thrust force given by the fluid and its weight, then
PART C) The additional mass that can the balloon support in equilibrium is given as
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Answer:
t = 4 s
Explanation:
As we know that the particle A starts from Rest with constant acceleration
So the distance moved by the particle in given time "t"
Now we know that B moves with constant speed so in the same time B will move to another distance
now we know that B is already 349 cm down the track
so if A and B will meet after time "t"
then in that case
on solving above kinematics equation we have
We can use the law of conservation of energy to solve the problem.
The total mechanical energy of the system at any moment of the motion is:
where U is the potential energy and K the kinetic energy.
At the beginning of the motion, the ball starts from the ground so its altitude is h=0 and therefore its potential energy U is zero. So, the mechanical energy is just kinetic energy:
When the ball reaches the maximum altitude of its flight, it starts to go down again, so its speed at that moment is zero: v=0. So, its kinetic energy at the top is zero. So the total mechanical energy is just potential energy:
But the mechanical energy must be conserved, Ef=Ei, so we have
and so, the potential energy at the top of the flight is
The total mechanical energy of the system at any moment of the motion is:
where U is the potential energy and K the kinetic energy.
At the beginning of the motion, the ball starts from the ground so its altitude is h=0 and therefore its potential energy U is zero. So, the mechanical energy is just kinetic energy:
When the ball reaches the maximum altitude of its flight, it starts to go down again, so its speed at that moment is zero: v=0. So, its kinetic energy at the top is zero. So the total mechanical energy is just potential energy:
But the mechanical energy must be conserved, Ef=Ei, so we have
and so, the potential energy at the top of the flight is