Answer:
maybe its heat sorry if it's wrong
because if friction is not in the problem so we are making heat or thermal energy
Between 9:00 am and 10:45 am, there have been 1 hour and 45 minutes or 1.75 hours have passed. Let x be the speed of the slower cyclist and x+ 5 be the rate of the second cyclist. The given situation is best represented through the equation below,
x(1.75) + (x + 5)(1.75) = 47.25 km
The value of x from the equation is 11. Thus, the two bicyclists' rates are 11 km/h and 16 km/h.
Answer:

Explanation:
We know,
..............(1)
where,
η = Efficiency of the engine
T₁ = Initial Temperature
T₂ = Final Temperature
Q₁ = Heat available initially
Q₂ = Heat after reaching the temperature T₂
Given:
η =0.280
T₁ = 3.50×10² °C = 350°C = 350+273 = 623K
Q₁ = 3.78 × 10³ J
Substituting the values in the equation (1) we get

or

or

⇒ 
Now,
The entropy change (
) is given as:

or

substituting the values in the above equation we get


Explanation:
The specific heat capacity is the heat or energy required to change one unit mass of a substance of a constant volume by 1 °C. The formula is Cv = Q / (ΔT ⨉ m) .