The second most common criticism of utilitarianism is that it is impossible to apply - that happiness (etc) cannot be quantified or measured, that there is no way of calculating a trade-off between intensity and extent, or intensity and probability (etc), or comparing happiness to suffering.
Kirchhoff's circuit laws are two equalities that deal with the current and potential difference (commonly known as voltage) in the lumped element model of electrical circuits. They were first described in 1845 by German physicist Gustav Kirchhoff. This generalized the work of Georg Ohm and preceded the work of Maxwell.
><span>It can travel through vacuum.
The rays must travel in the vacuum of space between Earth's atmosphere and the sun.</span>
Answer:
and
Explanation:
See attached figure.
E due to sphere
E due to particule
(1)
according to the law of gauss and superposition Law:
; electric field due to the small sphere with r1=R/4
then: 
(2)
on the other hand, for the particule:
⇒ 
(3)
We replace (2) y (3) in (1):
--------------------
if R<x<2R AND
remember that
then:
solving:
but: R<x<2R
so :
Answer:
The ability to adapt is important because :
1) It helps in the survival of human beings.
2) It brings more variation to the human kind.
3) It helps the species from getting endangered or extinct.
4) It brings transformation in the adapting kind.
Hope this helps you☺️☺️
