Answer:
As the ball falls from C to E, potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. The velocity of the ball increases as it falls, which means that the ball attains its greatest velocity, and thus its greatest kinetic energy
Explanation:
Answer:
Equilibrium temperature will be 
Explanation:
We have given weight of the lead m = 2.61 gram
Let the final temperature is T
Specific heat of the lead c = 0.128
Initial temperature of the lead = 11°C
So heat gain by the lead = 2.61×0.128×(T-11°C)
Mass of the water m = 7.67 gram
Specific heat = 4.184
Temperature of the water = 52.6°C
So heat lost by water = 7.67×4.184×(T-52.6)
We know that heat lost = heat gained
So 
In order to make his measurements for determining the Earth-Sun distance, Aristarchus waited for the Moon's phase to be exactly half full while the Sun was still visible in the sky. For this reason, he chose the time of a half (quarter) moon.
<h3 /><h3>How did Aristarchus calculate the distance to the Sun?</h3>
It was now possible for another Greek astronomer, Aristarchus, to attempt to determine the Earth's distance from the Sun after learning the distance to the Moon. Aristarchus discovered that the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun formed a right triangle when they were all equally illuminated. Now that he was aware of the distance between the Earth and the Moon, all he needed to know to calculate the Sun's distance was the current angle between the Moon and the Sun. It was a wonderful argument that was weakened by scant evidence. Aristarchus calculated this angle to be 87 degrees using only his eyes, which was not far off from the actual number of 89.83 degrees. But when there are significant distances involved, even slight inaccuracies might suddenly become significant. His outcome was more than a thousand times off.
To know more about how Aristarchus calculate the distance to the Sun, visit:
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