P=m d/dt v(t) if we increase the velocity of the object means we increase the momentum 'cause momentum is directly proportional to change in velocity.
<h2>Answer: Stars</h2>
Most of the chemical elements of the Periodic Table were formed or "<em>forged</em>" in the different types of stars that exists in the universe in their different phases of life.
For example, a young star is composed mainly of Hydrogen, the simplest chemical substance and <u>the first in the Periodic Table</u>; being this the element that leads to the other known elements. Taking into account that the two components of each hydrogen atom (1 proton and 1 electron) are separated, the great pressure within the star manages to merge (fuse) two protons.
What does this mean?
Well, sometimes a proton captures an electron and becomes a neutron, but when two protons and two neutrons join together, they form the Helium nucleus, which is <u>the second element in the periodic table</u>. Then, when two helium nuclei join and form the nucleus of another element, Beryllium and so on.
So, by means of the nuclear fusion process the nuclei of most of the elements lighter than Iron (which is the chemical element 26 of the periodic table) can be formed.
Now, elements that are heavier than Iron can be forged within the stars through the capture of neutrons. In this way, the collapse of the star's center core occurs so quickly that it generates huge shock waves that eject the outer layers of the star into space becoming a <u>supernova</u>. Then, it is during the few seconds of collapse that the specific pressure and temperature conditions in the supernova are created and allow heavier elements to be generated and expelled as interstellar dust and gas.
In this sense, with the explosion of more<u> massive stars</u> and <u>white dwarfs</u> other chemical elements are formed, as well as others that are formed by <u>dying stars of low mass</u> and <u>neutron stars</u>.
However, it should be noted that there are also chemical elements that are artificially formed in experimental fusion nuclear reactors.
Because if they were in the inside, then they would not be able to sexually reproduct and could not have offspring.
Answer:
The coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.026
Explanation:
An 56 kg sled is being pulled across the snow, at constant speed,by a horizontal force of 15 N.
Here we have to note that the weight is pulled at a constant speed . This means that the net force acting on the weight is zero.
The external force acting on the body is in the forward direction and the friction acts in the backward direction.
Friction increases as the mass of the body increases.
Friction =
We now equate this to the external force of 15 N.
15 =
=
= 0.026
The coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.026
Answer:
radio waves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are the waves which are created as the result of the electrical waves which are perpendicular to each other and also perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
Electromagnetic spectrum is range of the frequencies and their respective wavelengths of the various type of the electromagnetic radiation.
In order of the increasing frequency and the photon energy and the decreasing wavelength the spectrum are:
<u>radio waves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays.
</u>