Answer:
The correct answer is from Tech B.
Explanation:
The relay is an electromagnetic device, which is stimulated by a very weak electrical current to open or close a circuit. It functions as a switch controlled by an electrical circuit in which, by means of a coil and an electromagnet, a sequence of one or several contactors is activated that allow to open or close other electrical circuits independent of the one that controls it.
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Since the electric field between the plates is constant, If the two plates are brought closer together, the potential difference between the two plates decreases
The relation between potential difference and the electric field is given by ΔV = E.d
Since the electric field is maintained constant, the potential difference is directly inversely proportional to the distance between the plates.
The potential difference between the plates will therefore likewise decrease if the distance between the plates is reduced, we will state in this case.
The energy required to move a unit charge, or one coulomb, from one point to the other in a circuit is measured as the potential difference between the two points. Potential difference is measured in volts or joules per coulomb.
Refer to more about the potential difference here
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Answer:
W₂= 10000 N
Explanation:
Pascal´s Principle can be applied in the hydraulic press:
If we apply a small force (F1) on a small area piston A1, then, a pressure (P) is generated that is transmitted equally to all the particles of the liquid until it reaches a larger area piston and therefore a force (F2) can be exerted that is proportional to the area (A2) of the piston:
Pressure is defined as the force (F) applied per unit area (A)
P=F/A (N/m²)
P1=P2
Equation (1)
Data
W₁ = weight sits on the small piston
F₁ = W₁= 500 N
A₁ = 2.0 cm²
A₂ = 40 cm²
Calculation of the weight (W₂) can the large piston support
We replace data in the equation (1)
F₂ = 10000 N
W₂= F₂= 10000 N