Answer:
- <u>two molecules of ammonia are formed by the reaction of one nitrogen and three hydrogen molecules.</u>
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation provides information on:
- <u>Reactants</u>: those are the compounds that appear of the left side of the equation, each with its chemical formula.
- <u>Products</u>: those are the compounds that appear on the right side of the equation, again, each with its chemical formula.
- <u>Ratio</u>: the coefficients of each compound (the number to the left of the chemical formula) represent the ratio of the number of molecules that react and are formed.
In the given equation you have:
- Equation: N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
- The coefficients are 1 for nitrogen, 3 for hydrogen, and 2 for ammonia. Hence, 2 molecules of ammonia are formed by the reaction of 1 molecule of nitrogen and 3 molecules of hydrogen.
Answer:
B. Increase the mass of one of the objects.
E. Decrease the distance between the objects.
Explanation:
To effect an increase in the gravitational force between two objects, the mass of both objects should be increased and the distance between them reduced.
This is derived from the Newton's law of universal gravitation:
- It states that "the force of gravity between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them".
Therefore, if the mass of the two bodies are increased and the distance between them reduced, the gravitational force of attraction will increase.
Answer : This reaction is an exothermic reaction.
Explanation :
Endothermic reaction : It is defined as the chemical reaction in which the energy is absorbed from the surrounding.
In the endothermic reaction, the energy of reactant are less than the energy of product.
Exothermic reaction : It is defined as the chemical reaction in which the energy is released into the surrounding.
In the exothermic reaction, the energy of reactant are more than the energy of product.
Enthalpy of reaction : It is the difference between the energy of product and the reactant. It is represented as 
.
The balanced chemical reaction will be:
From the reaction we conclude that the heat energy is released during the reaction that means this reaction is an exothermic reaction.
Hence, the reaction is an exothermic reaction.
Explanation:
New kinetic energy= ½mv'²
v' =4m/s
m= 2000kg
KE = ½ (2000) (4)²
=16000 Joules
Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A mixture in which the components are evenly distributed or the components are present in same proportion throughout the mixture is known as a homogeneous mixture or solution.
As a result, there exists only one phase in the mixture. The components of mixture can be in solid, liquid or gaseous form.
For example, when sodium chloride (solid phase) is added in water (liquid phase) then it completely dissolve in it. Thus, there will be no boundary between the solute and solvent. Hence, it forms a homogeneous solution.
Therefore, we can conclude that a homogeneous mixture or solution consists of substances in more than one phase.
